Hw2:4545
From Environmental Technology
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endocrine disrupter
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A natural or pollutant substance in the environment possibly capable of acting -- alone or in combination with other substances -- as an estrogen or as a blocker of androgens during development of the fetus. Suspected of causing endometriosis and oligospermia in later life. www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_DF.html
ecotoxicology
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Ecotoxicology is the study of the harmful effects of chemical compounds on species, population and the natural environment. www.eurochlor.org/tools/glossary/glossary.htm
ecological risk assessment
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The application of a formal framework, analytical process, or model to estimate the effects of human actions(s) on a natural resource and to interpret the significance of those effects in light of the uncertainties identified in each component of the assessment process. Such analysis includes initial hazard identification, exposure and dose-response assessments, and risk characterization. www.entrix.com/resources/glossary.aspx
bioaccumulation
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The process by which the concentrations of some toxic chemicals gradually increase in living tissue, such as in plants, fish, or people as they breathe contaminated air, drink contaminated water, or eat contaminated food. www.sbcfire.org/hazmat/env_terms.asp
emerging disease
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Any of a group of diseases, of various cause, that have newly appeared or are rapidly expanding their range in the human species. highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072549238/student_view0/glossary.html
pollution
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Undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of human or other living organisms. www.pce.govt.nz/reports/pce_reports_glossary.shtml
biological magnification
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A cumulative increase in the concentrations of a persistent substance in successively higher levels of the food chain. www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/info/gloss/e_gloss.htm
carcinogen
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A substance that may cause cancer in animals or humans. www.weizmann.ac.il/safety/chgl.html
environmental stressor
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any event or situation that requires a nonroutine change in adaptation or behavior of the environment www.epa.gov/reva/glossary.htm
red tides
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large concentrations of phytoplankton which impart a color to coastal waters. Some of these algal species can be toxic to fish population and even mammals, including humans. www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/1998/r/plankton/gloss.htm
