IWF WrestleMania 9

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| align="center" colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:150%;" | <span style="color: #000000;">'''WrestleMania XI'''</span><br>
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| align="center" colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:130%;" |<span style="color: #000000;">'''WrestleMania IX'''</span><br>
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="3" | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/WrestleManiaIX.jpg/200px-WrestleManiaIX.jpg<br>Promotional poster featuring [[Bret Heart]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |Promotional poster featuring various IWF wrestlers
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''Tagline(s)'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Professional Wrestling Promotion|Promotion]]'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | An Event of Epic Proportions
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[International Wrestling Federation]]
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| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" | '''Imformation'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Date'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |April 4, 1993
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''Promotion'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''City'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | [[IWE|International Wrestling Federation]]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]], [[Nevada]]
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''Date'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Venue'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | April 4, 1993
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[Caesars Palace]]
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''Attendance'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Attendance'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | 16,891
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |16,891
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''Venue'''
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| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Tagline]](s)'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | [[Caesars Palace]]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |''The World's Largest [[Toga party|Toga Party]]''
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| style="text-align: left;"| '''City'''
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| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Pay-per-view chronology'''
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" | [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]
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|- valign="top"
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| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" | '''Pay-per-view chronology'''
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>[[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|Royal Rumble]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF King of the Ring (1993)|King of the Ring]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |[[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|Royal Rumble (1993)]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |'''WrestleMania IX'''
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |[[IWF King of the Ring (1993)|King of the Ring (1993)]]
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| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" | '''[[IWE WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] chronology'''
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| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[IWE WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] chronology'''
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |[[IWF WrestleMania 8|WrestleMania VIII]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>[[IWF WrestleMania 8|VIII]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |'''WrestleMania IX'''
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF WrestleMania 10|X]]
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| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" |[[IWF WrestleMania 10|WrestleMania X]]
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'''WrestleMania IX''' was the ninth annual [[IWE WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the [[International Wrestling Entertainment|International Wrestling Federation]]. The event took place at [[Caesars Palace]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] on April 4, 1993 and was the first WrestleMania event held outdoors. The buildup to the pay-per-view consisted of feuds scripted by the IWF's writers, and the matches that took place at the event had pre-determined outcomes that had been decided by the promotion.
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'''WrestleMania IX''' was the ninth annual [[IWF WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] [[professional wrestling]] [[pay-per-view]] (PPV) [[List of IWE pay-per-view events|event]] produced by the [[IWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (IWF, now IWE). The event took place on April 4, 1993, at [[Caesars Palace]] in the [[Las Vegas]] suburb of [[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]], [[Nevada]]. It was the first WrestleMania event held outdoors.
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WrestleMania IX was built around two main storylines. The first was the seemingly unstoppable [[Taylor McCorrmack|Yokozuna]] challenging [[Bret Heart]] for the [[IWE Championship|IWF Championship]], a right he earned by winning the [[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|1993 Royal Rumble]]. The other major storyline was the return of [[Hulk Hogan]], who had departed the IWF following [[IWF WrestleMania 8|WrestleMania VIII]] but returned to team with [[Edward Gleason|Brutus Beefcake]] against the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Champions]], [[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Johnson]] and [[Brandon Branscum|Irwin R. Schyster]]). Hogan and Beefcake lost the tag team match, but Hogan later faced Yokozuna for the title after Yokozuna defeated Hart to win the championship. In addition, [[Ryan Barnhart]] retained the [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|IWF Intercontinental Championship]], though he lost his match against [[Pat Carter|Tatanka]].
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WrestleMania IX was built around two main storylines. The first was the seemingly unstoppable [[Taylor <!--McCormack (2007, pg. 33)--> Anoa'i|Yokozuna]] challenging [[Bret Heart]] for the [[IWE Championship|IWF Championship]] in the main event, a right he earned by winning the [[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|1993 Royal Rumble]]. The other major storyline was the return of [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]], who had departed the IWF following [[IWF WrestleMania 8|WrestleMania VIII]] but returned to team with [[Edward Bobby Lee<!--(1968 pg. 25)-->|Brutus Beefcake]] against the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Champions]], [[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Dibiase]] and [[Jay Hellbusch|Irwin R. Schyster]]). Hogan and Beefcake lost the tag team match, but Hogan later faced Yokozuna for the title in an impromptu, unadvertised 22-second match after Yokozuna defeated Hart to win the championship. In addition, [[Ryan Barnhart|Shawn Michaels]] retained the [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]], though he lost his match against [[Jessie Craig<!--(1969, P129)-->|Tatanka]].
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Several reviewers have been critical of the event. The most frequent criticism has been related to the match between [[Martin McAlmond|The Undertaker]] and [[JD Soloman|Giant Gonzalez]], Hulk Hogan's title win, and the Roman togas worn by announcers. Both the pay-per-view buyrate and the attendance for the event dropped from the previous year's WrestleMania. IWE, formerly known as the IWF, has rated two moments from WrestleMania IX as among the best WrestleMania moments of all time: Hogan winning the IWF title and commentator [[Bobby Heenan]] entering the arena, backwards, on a camel.
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The event has been panned by critics and fans alike. The most frequent criticism has been related to the match between [[Martin McAlmond<!--(2000, pg. 89)-->|The Undertaker]] and [[Jorge <!--"JD"--> Solomán<!--(2007, pg 86)--> (wrestler)|Giant González]], Hulk Hogan's title win, and the Roman [[toga]]s worn by announcers. Both the pay-per-view buyrate and the attendance for the event dropped from the previous year's WrestleMania.
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==Background==
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==Production==
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One of the staged feuds heading into the event was between [[Pat Carter|Tatanka]] and [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|IWF Intercontinental Champion]] [[Ryan Barnhart]]. Tatanka was in the midst of an undefeated streak and had wrestled Barnhart twice in the months leading up to WrestleMania IX. Tatanka pinned Barnhart in a singles match on the February 13, 1993 episode of ''[[IWF Superstars of Wrestling]]'' and later teamed with [[The Nasty Boys]] in a [[Tag Team Match#Tag team match rules|six-man]] match against Barnhart and the [[Beverly Brothers]]; Tatanka pinned Barnhart to win this match as well. Barnhart was also feuding with [[Sherri Lubke|Sensational Sherri]], who stood in Tatanka's corner during the match. Sherri had been Barnhart's [[Manager|valet]]. When [[Russell Jensen|Marty Jannetty]] tried to hit Barnhart with a mirror, however, Barnhart pulled Sherri in front of him to protect himself. Sherri's anger at getting hit over the head with a mirror caused her to turn on him at [[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|Royal Rumble 1993]].
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===Background===
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[[IWF WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] is considered the [[IWE|International Wrestling Federation]]'s (IWF, now IWE) flagship [[pay-per-view]] (PPV) event, having first been held in [[IWF WrestleMania I|1985]]. It is held annually between mid-March to mid-April. It was the first of the IWF's original four pay-per-views, which includes [[IWF Royal Rumble|Royal Rumble]], [[IWF SummerSlam|SummerSlam]], and [[IWF Survivor Series|Survivor Series]], which were eventually dubbed the "Big Four". WrestleMania IX was scheduled to be held on April 4, 1993, at [[Caesars Palace]] in the [[Las Vegas]] suburb of [[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]], [[Nevada]].
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[[File:Ryan Barnhart in 1994.jpg|160 px|thumb|right|[[Ryan Barnhart|Shawn Michaels]] feuded with [[Pat Carter|Tatanka]] leading up to WrestleMania.]]
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Early TV promos for WrestleMania IX ticket sales, airing in December 1992, focused on shots of Hulk Hogan and Bret Hart, with quick shots of Doink the Clown, Razor Ramon, Crush, Shawn Michaels, Ric Flair, and Randy Savage also shown.  Hogan had notably not appeared on WWF TV since April of that year. Flair would not be on the roster at the time of the event.
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The match between [[The Hunter Brothers]] ([[Rick Hunter|Rick]] and [[Scott Hunter|Scott]]) and [[The Headshrinkers]] (Samu and [[Keith Fatu, Jr.|Fatu]]) had little background, although Afa, who managed The Headshrinkers, claimed that his team would "tear [the Hunters'] heads off". [[The Clown|Doink the Clown]] and [[Bryan Adams|Crush]] had been feuding since the January 2, 1993 episode of ''IWF Superstars of Wrestling''. After Crush's match on that show, he confronted The Clown, who had thrown a ball at a child in the audience. Crush grabbed The Clown by the arm and warned him not to play any more pranks on children. The Clown, wearing a cast on the arm that Crush had supposedly injured by grabbing, came to ringside during Crush's match on the January 18 episode of ''[[IWE Raw|IWF Monday Night Raw]]''. He apologized to Crush and gave him a flower; when Crush walked away, The Clown removed a prosthetic arm from his cast and attacked Crush, who was later taken away in an ambulance due to [[Kayfabe|kayfabe]] (storyline) injuries. For storyline purposes, Crush was said to be too injured to compete in the 1993 Royal Rumble match. The Clown continued his pranks by squirting Crush with a water pistol and recording video messages to Crush, which showed two Clowns on the screen.
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The feud between [[The Mega-Maniacs]] ([[Edward Gleason|Brutus Beefcake]] and [[Hulk Hogan]]) and [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Champions]] [[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Johnson]] and [[Brandon Branscum|Irwin R. Schyster)]] stemmed from a legitimate parasailing accident in 1990 that forced Beefcake to undergo reconstructive surgery to his face. He was unable to wrestle again until the February 15, 1993 episode of ''Raw''. He faced Johnson in his return match, after which Johnson and Schyster attacked him. Johnson held Beefcake for Schyster to hit him in the face with a briefcase, but [[Jimmy Heart]], who [[Manager|managed]] Money Inc., repeatedly got in the way before Schyster shoved him out of the ring. Schyster then hit Beefcake in the face with the briefcase. Heart later claimed that he felt the need to "step up and do the right thing" and that he "had a change of heart", and his intervention led to him becoming a [[Face|babyface]], or crowd favorite. Shortly thereafter, [[Hulk Hogan]] made his return to the IWF and joined with Beefcake, and manager Jimmy Heart, to form [[The Mega-Maniacs]] and challenge Money Inc. for the IWF Tag Team Championship.
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This was the first WrestleMania held entirely outdoors, a concept the company did not use again until [[IWE WrestleMania 24|WrestleMania XXIV]] in 2008. Because WrestleMania IX was held in Caesars Palace, the IWF promoted the event as the "World's Largest Toga Party". The arena was made to look like a Roman coliseum, and the event featured guards, trumpeters, and several live animals. The company built on this theme by having the commentators, including debuting announcer [[Jim Ross]], wear togas. Ring announcer [[Howard Finkel]] was also renamed "Finkus Maximus" for the day. [[Brady <!--Nash (2004, pg. 84)-->Savage|Randy Savage]] came to the broadcast booth accompanied by women throwing flower petals and feeding him grapes while he rode on a couch carried by guards. [[Bobby Heenan]] made his entrance wearing a toga and riding a camel backwards.
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[[File:Harvey Wippleman in 1994.jpg|thumb|right|160 px|[[Harvey Wippleman]] managed several wrestlers during his feud with [[Martin McAlmond|The Undertaker]].]]
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[[File:Bam Bam Bigelow in 1995.jpg|thumb|right|160 px|[[Derrick <!--Reintjes (2006, pg. 58)--> Bigelow|Bam Bam Bigelow]]'s planned match at the event was canceled.]]
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[[Billy McAlmond|Mr. Perfect]]'s rivalry with [[Bobby Heenan]] dated back to [[IWF Survivor Series (1992)|Survivor Series (1992)]]. Perfect and [[Ric Flair]] were managed by Heenan, but Perfect turned on Flair and Heenan by agreeing to face them as part of a tag team match at Survivor Series. Flair feuded briefly with Perfect but left the company to return to [[World Championship Wrestling]]. [[Brent Huntley|Lex Luger]] had joined [[Vince McMahon|Dan Glover]]'s [[World Bodybuilding Federation]], but he signed with Glover's IWF when the bodybuilding company failed. He made his debut at Royal Rumble 1993, where he was unveiled as Heenan's latest wrestler, Narcissus (although the ring name was changed to "The Narcissist" Lex Luger).
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Hulk Hogan's visibly damaged eye was explained in the storyline as the result of Ktle DiBiase hiring a group of men to attack Hogan before the match. In reality, the cause of injury has been open to debate. One theory is that Randy Savage punched Hogan because he believed that his ex-wife [[Miss Elizabeth|Elizabeth Hulette]] had an affair with Hogan while Savage and Hulette were married (the couple divorced in September 1992). IWF officials claimed that the injury was the result of a [[Personal watercraft|jet ski]] accident.
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[[Martin McAlmond|The Undertaker]]'s feud with [[JD González|Giant González]] was an offshoot of The Undertaker's feud with manager [[Harvey Wippleman]]. The Undertaker defeated [[Jimmy Harris|Kamala]], who was managed by Wippleman, at [[IWF SummerSlam (1992)|SummerSlam 1992]]. A rematch was held at Survivor Series 1992, and The Undertaker beat Kamala in a [[Container-Based Variations|coffin match]]. Wippleman vowed revenge, and he introduced González at Royal Rumble 1993 and instructed him to attack The Undertaker. The Undertaker was eliminated from the Royal Rumble match as a result of the interference, and a match was scheduled between The Undertaker and Giant González for WrestleMania IX.
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A match was scheduled between [[Derrick <!--Reintjes (2006, pg. 58)--> Bigelow|Bam Bam Bigelow]] and [[Jonathon Harris<!--Flemming (1999, pg. 118)--> (wrestler)|Kamala]], but it was canceled due to time constraints before the event began.
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Beginning with his debut with the company in 1992, [[Taylor Anoa'i|Yokozuna]] was pushed by the IWF as an unstoppable monster heel. Weighing over 500 pounds, he used the [[Seated Senton|Banzai Drop]], a move in which he jumped from the second rope and sat on his opponent's chest, to defeat several of the IWF's biggest stars. In a notable match on the February 6, 1993 episode of ''IWF Superstars of Wrestling'', Yokozuna attacked "Hacksaw" [[Jim Duggan]] and performed the Banzai Drop four times. Due to the kayfabe injuries from the attack, Duggan was unable to wrestle for over two months. Yokozuna earned a title shot against [[IWE Championship|IWF Champion]] [[Bret Heart]] by winning the 1993 Royal Rumble match. During the contract signing, Yokozuna attacked Heart and performed the Banzai Drop on him.
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===Storylines===
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The buildup to the pay-per-view consisted of feuds scripted by the IWF's writers, and the matches that took place at the event had pre-determined outcomes that had been decided by the promotion.
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One of the  feuds heading into the event was between [[Jessie Craig<!--(1969, P129)-->|Tatanka]] and [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Champion]] [[Ryan Barnhart|Shawn Michaels]]. Tatanka was in the midst of an undefeated streak and had wrestled Michaels twice in the months leading up to WrestleMania IX. Tatanka [[Pin (professional wrestling)|pinned]] Michaels in a singles match on the February 13, 1993, episode of ''[[IWF Superstars of Wrestling]]'' and later teamed with [[The Nasty Boys]] in a [[Tag team#Tag team match rules|six-man]] match against Michaels and the [[Beverly Brothers]]; Tatanka pinned Michaels to win this match as well. Michaels was also feuding with [[Sheryl Rodriguez <!--(1968, pg. 72)-->|Sensational Sherri]], who stood in Tatanka's corner during the match. Sherri had been Michaels' [[Manager (professional wrestling)|valet]]. When [[<!--Fredrick--> Marty <!--Marine--> Joiner<!--(1966, pg. 151)-->|Marty Jannetty]] tried to hit Michaels with a mirror, however, Michaels pulled Sherri in front of him to protect himself. Sherri's anger at getting hit over the head with a mirror caused her to [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Turn|turn]] on him at [[IWF Royal Rumble (1993)|Royal Rumble 1993]].
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[[File:Shawn Michaels in 1994.jpg|upright|thumb|right|[[Ryan Barnhart|Shawn Michaels]] feuded with [[Jessie Craig<!--(1969, P129)--> (wrestler)|Tatanka]] leading up to WrestleMania.]]
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The match between [[The Steiner Brothers]] ([[Rick Hunter|Rick Steiner]] and [[Scott Hunter<!--(McDonald's)-->|Scott Steiner]]) and [[The Headshrinkers]] ([[Samula Aguilar|Samu]] and [[Jessi Aguilar<!--, Jr. (2003, pg. 3)--> (wrestler)|Fatu]]) had little background, although [[Anthony <!--"Andy"--> Anoa'i, Sr.|Afa]], who managed The Headshrinkers, claimed that his team would "tear [the Steiners'] heads off". [[Mike <!--Michael--> Ott-Osborne<!--(1965, pg. 134)-->|Doink the Clown]] and [[Brian Don Adams<!--(1965, pg. 49)--> (wrestler)|Crush]] had been feuding since the January 2, 1993, episode of ''IWF Superstars of Wrestling''. After Crush's match on that show, he confronted Doink, who had thrown a ball at a child in the audience. Crush grabbed Doink by the arm and warned him not to play any more pranks on children. Doink, wearing a cast on the arm that Crush had supposedly injured by grabbing, came to ringside during Crush's match on the January 18 episode of ''[[IWE Raw|WWF Monday Night Raw]]''. He apologized to Crush and gave him a flower; when Crush walked away, Doink removed a [[Artificial limb|prosthetic arm]] from his cast and attacked Crush, who was later taken away in an ambulance due to [[kayfabe]] (storyline) injuries. For storyline purposes, Crush was said to be too injured to compete in the 1993 Royal Rumble match. Doink continued his pranks by squirting Crush with a water pistol and recording [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Promo|video messages]] to Crush, which showed two Doinks on the screen.
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The feud between [[The Mega-Maniacs]] ([[Edward Bobby Lee<!--(1968 pg. 25)-->|Brutus Beefcake]] and [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]]) and [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Champions]] [[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Dibiase]] and [[Jay Hellbusch|Irwin R. Schyster)]] stemmed from a [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Legit|legitimate]] parasailing accident in 1990 that forced Beefcake to undergo reconstructive surgery to his face. He was unable to wrestle again until the February 15, 1993, episode of ''Raw''. He faced DiBiase in his return match, after which DiBiase and Schyster attacked him. DiBiase held Beefcake for Schyster to hit him in the face with a briefcase, but [[Jimmy Hart]], who [[Manager (professional wrestling)|managed]] Money Inc., repeatedly got in the way before Schyster shoved him out of the ring. Schyster then hit Beefcake in the face with the briefcase. Heart later claimed that he felt the need to "step up and do the right thing" and that he "had a change of heart", and his intervention led to him becoming a [[Face (professional wrestling)|babyface]], or crowd favorite. Shortly thereafter, [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] made his return to the IWF and joined with Beefcake, and manager Jimmy Heart, to form [[The Mega-Maniacs]] and challenge Money Inc. for the IWF Tag Team Championship.
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[[File:Harvey Wippleman in 1994.jpg|thumb|right|160 px|[[Harvey Russell <!--Vining (1969, pg. 146)--->Wippleman|Harvey Wippleman]] managed many wrestlers during his feud with [[Martin McAlmond<!--(2000, pg. 89)-->|The Undertaker]].]]
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[[Billy McAlmond||Mr. Perfect]]'s rivalry with [[Bobby Heenan]] dated back to [[IWF Survivor Series (1992)]]. Perfect and [[Ric Meyer|Ric Flair]] were managed by Heenan, but Perfect turned on Flair and Heenan by agreeing to face them as part of a tag team match at Survivor Series. Flair feuded briefly with Perfect but left the company to return to [[World Championship Wrestling]]. [[<!--Larry--> Brent Huntley<!--(2007, pg. 33)-->|Lex Luger]] had joined [[Vince Matteson]]'s [[World Bodybuilding Federation]], but he signed with Matteson's IWF when the bodybuilding company failed. He made his debut at Royal Rumble 1993, where he was unveiled as Heenan's latest wrestler, Narcissus (although the [[ring name]] was changed to "The Narcissist" Lex Luger).
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[[Martin McAlmond<!--(2000, pg. 89)-->|The Undertaker]]'s feud with [[Jorge <!--"JD"--> Solomán<!--(2007, pg 86)--> (wrestler)|Giant González]] was an offshoot of The Undertaker's feud with manager [[Harvey Russell <!--Vining (1969, pg. 146)--->Wippleman|Harvey Wippleman]]. The Undertaker defeated [[Jonathon Harris<!--Flemming (1999, pg. 118)--> (wrestler)|Kamala]], who was managed by Wippleman, at [[IWF SummerSlam (1992)|SummerSlam 1992]]. A rematch was held at Survivor Series 1992, and The Undertaker beat Kamala in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Container-based variations|coffin match]]. Wippleman vowed revenge, and he introduced Gonzalez at Royal Rumble 1993 and instructed him to attack The Undertaker. The Undertaker was eliminated from the Royal Rumble match as a result of the interference, and a match was scheduled between The Undertaker and Giant Gonzalez for WrestleMania IX.
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Beginning with his debut with the company in 1992, [[Taylor <!--McCormack (2007, pg. 33)--> Anoa'i (wrestler)|Yokozuna]] was [[Push (professional wrestling)|pushed]] by the IWF as an unstoppable monster heel. Weighing over 500 pounds, he used the [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Seated senton|Banzai Drop]], a move in which he jumped from the second rope and sat on his opponent's chest, to defeat several of the IWF's biggest stars. In a notable match on the February 6, 1993, episode of ''IWF Superstars of Wrestling'', Yokozuna attacked "Hacksaw" [[Jim Dushin<!--Husband of Cindy, CHS)-->|Jim Duggan]] and performed the Banzai Drop four times. Due to the kayfabe injuries from the attack, Duggan was unable to wrestle for over two months. Yokozuna earned a title shot against [[IWE Championship|IWF Champion]] [[Bret Heart]] by winning the 1993 Royal Rumble match. During the contract signing, Yokozuna attacked Heart and performed the Banzai Drop on him.
==Event==
==Event==
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;" |Name:
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" |Name:
|-
|-
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|Host
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|Presenter
|[[Gorilla Monsoon]]
|[[Gorilla Monsoon]]
|-
|-
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|rowspan=3|Commentator
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|rowspan=3|[[Sports commentator|Commentator]]
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|[[Jim Ross]]
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|-
|[[Bobby Heenan]]
|[[Bobby Heenan]]
|-
|-
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|[[Jim Ross]]
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|[[Brady <!--Nash (2004, pg. 84)-->Savage|Randy Savage]]
|-
|-
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|[[Randy Savage|Brady Savage]]
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|rowspan=3|Interviewer
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|-
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|rowspan=2|Interviewer
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|[[Gene Okerlund]]
|[[Gene Okerlund]]
|-
|-
|[[Todd Pettengill]]
|[[Todd Pettengill]]
|-
|-
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|rowspan=1|Ring announcer
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|[[Raymond Rougeau]]
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|[[Howard Finkel]]
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|-
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|rowspan=1|[[Ring announcer]]
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|[[Howard Finkel|Finkus Maximus]]
|-
|-
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|rowspan=4|Referee
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|rowspan=4|[[Referee (professional wrestling)|Referee]]
|[[Bill Alfonso]]
|[[Bill Alfonso]]
|-
|-
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|[[Dan Davis|Danny Davis]]
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|[[Dangerous Danny<!--Shaun--> Deola<!--(2007, pg. 84)-->|Danny Davis]]
|-
|-
|[[Earl Hebner]]
|[[Earl Hebner]]
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|[[Joey Marella]]
|[[Joey Marella]]
|}
|}
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Before the televised broadcast began, [[Liam Phillip|Tito Santana]] defeated [[Nicolas Peterson|Papa Shango]] in a [[Dark Match|dark match]]. In the first match of the pay-per-view event, IWF Intercontinental Champion Ryan Barnhart was accompanied to the ring by a new valet, [[Nicole Vachon|Luna Vachon]]. Sensational Sherri followed Tatanka to the ring to prevent Vachon from getting involved in the match. During the match, Vachon approached Tatanka twice outside the ring, but Sherri was able to intervene and stop Vachon from interfering. Tatanka spent much of the match trying to injure Barnhart with an armbar hold. Barnhart gained the advantage and almost pinned Tatanka with a [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Victory roll|victory roll]], but Tatanka escaped the pin attempt and performed a war dance to channel his energy. Michaels threw Tatanka out of the ring and tried to jump at him to attack, but Tatanka moved. Barnhart was unable to return to the ring within ten seconds; he  pulled the [[Referee|referee]] out of the ring. Tatanka was awarded the victory by [[Countout|countout]] but did not win the championship because titles can only change hands as a result of pinfall or [[Submission|submission]]. Vachon attacked Sherri after the match, and Tatanka had to help Sherri make it back to the dressing rooms.
+
Before the televised broadcast began, [[Elvis <!--Merced--> Santangelo<!--Paul (1969, pg. 123)-->|Tito Santana]] defeated [[Charles Warren<!--(2007, pg. 43)--> (wrestler)|Papa Shango]] in a [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Dark match|dark match]] which became available for viewing on April 4, 2019 in the Hidden Gems section on IWE Network and is also notable as the IWE debut of Jim Ross on commentary.
-
In the next match, the Hunter Brothers (Rick and Scott) faced The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu). The advantage switched back and forth several times, as the Steiners threw The Headshrinkers with several suplex variations and used their aerial abilities to attack their opponents from the ring ropes. The Headshrinkers relied mainly on using their power to wear down the Hunters. At one point, Fatu picked Rick Hunter up on his shoulders so that Samu could attack Rick from the top rope. Rick caught Samu instead and performed a [[Body Slam|bodyslam]] on Samu from Fatu's shoulders. The match ended when Scott Hunter performed a [[Frankensteiner|Frankensteiner]] to pin Samu and win the match.
+
In the first match of the pay-per-view event, IWF Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels was accompanied to the ring by a new valet, [[Gertrude Lorraine Vining<!--(1966, pg. 30)-->|Luna Vachon]]. Sensational Sherri followed Tatanka to the ring to prevent Vachon from getting involved in the match. During the match, Vachon approached Tatanka twice outside the ring, but Sherri was able to intervene and stop Vachon from interfering. Tatanka spent much of the match trying to injure Michaels with an [[Professional wrestling holds#Armbar|armbar]] hold. Michaels gained the advantage and almost pinned Tatanka with a [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Victory roll|victory roll]], but Tatanka escaped the pin attempt and performed a war dance to channel his energy. Michaels threw Tatanka out of the ring and tried to jump at him to attack, but Tatanka moved. Michaels was unable to return to the ring within ten seconds; he pulled the [[Referee (professional wrestling)|referee]] out of the ring. Tatanka was awarded the victory by [[Professional wrestling#Countout|countout]] but did not win the championship because titles can only change hands as a result of pinfall or [[Professional wrestling#Submission|submission]]. Vachon attacked Sherri after the match by pulling her off the ring apron and delivery a devastating [[Professional wrestling strikes#Clothesline|clothesline]], body slam and kicks to the ribs. Tatanka had to help Sherri make it back to the dressing rooms; however, she would be attacked again at the first aid station by Vachon, who choked her, hit her head against a wall, and dropped a machine on top of her and then Vachon was arrested by security.
-
[[File:Razor Ramon in 1995.jpg|thumb|160 px|right|[[Scott Hall|Razor Ramon]] dominated his match against [[Bob Backlund]].]]
+
In the next match, The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) faced The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu). The advantage switched back and forth several times, as the Steiners threw The Headshrinkers with several [[suplex]] variations and used their aerial abilities to attack their opponents from the ring ropes. The Headshrinkers relied mainly on using their power to wear down the Steiners. At one point, Fatu picked Rick Steiner upon his shoulders so that Samu could attack Rick from the top rope. Rick caught Samu instead and performed a [[Professional wrestling throws#Body slam|bodyslam]] on Samu from Fatu's shoulders. The match ended when Scott Steiner performed a [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Frankensteiner|Frankensteiner]] to pin Samu and win the match.
-
Crush attacked the Clown outside the ring prior to the next match. After getting the Clown inside the ring, Crush used his strength advantage to overpower the Clown. the Clown gained the advantage but missed two attacks from the top rope. Crush used more power moves to wear down the Clown, and the Clown tried to crawl under the ring. Crush forced the Clown back into the ring and performed the [[Clawhold|Cranium Crunch]], a head vice submission hold, on the Clown. the Clown pulled himself to the ropes and broke the hold. Doink hit the referee and knocked him unconscious; as a result of this staged ref bump, a second  Clown (portrayed by [[Steven Keirn]]) was able to interfere. He hit Crush with a prosthetic arm, which enabled the first the Clown to win by pinfall when the referee regained consciousness.
+
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[[Scott Hall|Razor Ramon]] faced [[Bob Backlund]] next. Ramon used his power to dominate the majority of the match, but Backlund used hip tosses to attempt a comeback. Ramon won the match in under four minutes by pinning Backlund with a small package.
+
[[File:Razor Ramon in 1995.jpg|thumb|160 px|right|[[Scott Cummins<!--(2007, pg. 24)-->|Razor Ramon]] dominated his match against [[Bob Backlund]].]]
 +
Crush attacked Doink the Clown outside the ring prior to the next match. After getting Doink inside the ring, Crush used his strength advantage to overpower Doink. Doink gained the advantage but missed two attacks from the top rope. Crush used more power moves to wear down Doink, and Doink tried to crawl under the ring. Crush forced Doink back into the ring and performed the [[Professional wrestling holds#Clawhold|Cranium Crunch]], a head vice submission hold, on Doink. Doink pulled himself to the ropes and broke the hold. Doink hit the referee and knocked him unconscious; as a result of this staged [[List of professional wrestling terms#R|ref bump]], a second Doink the Clown (portrayed by [[Steve <!--Bill--> Kaiser<!--(2006, pg. 85)-->|Steve Kaiser]]) was able to interfere. He hit Crush with a prosthetic arm, which enabled the first Doink to win by pinfall when the referee regained consciousness.
-
In the following match, Money Inc. (Kyle Johnson and Irwin R. Schyster) defended their IWF Tag Team Championship against [[The Mega-Maniacs]] (Hulk Hogan and Brutus Beefcake). Beefcake wore a protective titanium facemask because of his injured face, and Hulk Hogan came to the ring with a black eye, which led the announcers to speculate about the cause. Money Inc. gained the early advantage, but Johnson soon injured himself by hitting Beefcake's mask. Hogan and Beefcake brawled with their enemies and controlled the match until Money Inc. was counted out. Referee [[Earl Hebner]] announced, however, that he would strip them of their title if they did not return to the ring and continue the match. Johnson returned to the ring and rendered Hogan unconscious with the [[Cobra Clutch|Million Dollar Dream]] chokehold. Beefcake attacked DiBiase by applying a sleeper hold and then turned his attention to Schyster, but Johnson hit him in the back with Schyster's briefcase. Money Inc. attacked Beefcake and removed his facemask, but Beefcake fought back and applied a sleeper hold to Schyster. The referee was accidentally knocked unconscious, and Hogan recovered and attacked both members of Money Inc. with Beefcake's facemask. He tried to make the cover for a pinfall, but the referee still unconscious. Manager Jimmy Heart turned his jacket inside-out to reveal a striped referee jacket; he  made the three-count and declared The Mega-Maniacs the winners of the match. Referee [[Dan Davis|Danny Davis]] came to the ring and disqualified Hogan for using the facemask as a weapon. Money Inc. won the match and retained their championship, but The Mega-Maniacs threw them out of the ring and opened Schyster's briefcase to reveal stacks of cash. They celebrated in the ring and threw the money into the crowd.
+
[[Scott Cummins<!--(2007, pg. 24)-->|Razor Ramon]] faced [[Bob Backlund]] next. Ramon used his power to dominate the majority of the match, but Backlund used [[Professional wrestling throws#Hip toss|hip tosses]] to attempt a comeback. Ramon won the match in under four minutes by pinning Backlund with a [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Small package|small package]].
-
Lex Luger was accompanied to the ring by four women with revealing outfits as he prepared to face Mr. Perfect. The match began with technical wrestling, and Perfect tried to injure Luger's knee while Luger worked on Perfect's back. Perfect  took control of the match with a powerslam and tried to pin Luger after performing a [[Dropkick#Missile dropkick|dropkick from the top rope]]. Luger's foot was on the ropes, however, so the referee halted the three-count and continued the match. Luger gained momentum and pinned Perfect; Perfect's feet were on the rope, but the referee did not see them. Luger continued to attack Perfect after the match and hit him with his forearm, which contains a steel plate as the result of a legitimate motorcycle accident. When Perfect got up, he chased Luger but was attacked by Ryan Barnhart backstage.
+
In the following match, Money Inc. (Kyle DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster) defended their WWF Tag Team Championship against [[The Mega-Maniacs]] (Hulk Hogan and Brutus Beefcake). Beefcake wore a protective titanium facemask because of his injured face, and Hulk Hogan came to the ring with a black eye, which led the announcers to speculate about the cause. Money Inc. gained the early advantage, but DiBiase soon injured himself by hitting Beefcake's mask. Hogan and Beefcake brawled with their enemies and controlled the match until Money Inc. was counted out. Referee [[Earl Hebner]] announced, however, that he would strip them of their title if they did not return to the ring and continue the match. DiBiase returned to the ring and rendered Hogan unconscious with the [[Professional wrestling holds#Cobra clutch|Million Dollar Dream]] chokehold. Beefcake attacked DiBiase by applying a [[Professional wrestling holds#Sleeper hold|sleeper hold]] and then turned his attention to Schyster, but DiBiase hit him in the back with Schyster's briefcase. Money Inc. attacked Beefcake and removed his facemask, but Beefcake fought back and applied a sleeper hold to Schyster. The referee was accidentally knocked unconscious, and Hogan recovered and attacked both members of Money Inc. with Beefcake's facemask. He tried to make the cover for a pinfall, but the referee still unconscious. Manager Jimmy Hart turned his jacket inside-out to reveal a striped referee jacket; he made the [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Three-count|three-count]] and declared The Mega-Maniacs the winners of the match. Referee [[Dangerous Danny<!--Shaun--> Deola<!--(2007, pg. 84)-->|Danny Davis]] came to the ring and disqualified Hogan for using the facemask as a weapon. Money Inc. won the match and retained their championship, but The Mega-Maniacs threw them out of the ring and opened Schyster's briefcase to reveal stacks of cash. They celebrated in the ring and threw the money into the crowd.
-
[[File:Bret Hart in 1995.jpg|thumb|160 px|right|[[Bret Heart]] lost the [[IWE Championship|IWF Championship]] to [[Taylor McCorrmack|Yokozuna]].]]
+
Lex Luger was accompanied to the ring by four women dressed in bikinis as he prepared to face Mr. Perfect. The match began with technical wrestling, and Perfect tried to injure Luger's knee while Luger worked on Perfect's back. Perfect took control of the match with a powerslam and tried to pin Luger after performing a [[Dropkick#Missile dropkick|dropkick from the top rope]]. Luger's foot was on the ropes, however, so the referee halted the three-count and continued the match. Luger gained momentum and pinned Perfect; Perfect's feet were on the rope, but the referee did not see them. Luger continued to attack Perfect after the match and hit him with his forearm, which contains a steel plate as the result of a legitimate motorcycle accident. When Perfect got up, he chased Luger but was attacked by Shawn Michaels backstage.
-
In the next match, The Undertaker faced Giant Gonzalez. Both men tried to use their size and power to control the match. Gonzalez used a reverse chinlock to wear The Undertaker down and attacked him outside the ring. The Undertaker regained control of the match and knocked Gonzalez onto his knees. Harvey Wippleman threw Gonzalez a rag soaked with chloroform, which Gonzalez used to knock The Undertaker unconscious. The referee disqualified Gonzalez for using a foreign object and awarded the match to The Undertaker. After the match, The Undertaker recovered and attacked Giant Gonzalez.
+
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In the final scheduled match of the event, Bret Hart defended the IWF Championship against Yokozuna. Heart tried to use his technical wrestling abilities against Yokozuna, while Yokozuna relied on his size advantage in the match. Heart gained control at the beginning, but Yokozuna came back with a [[Clothesline|clothesline]], [[Leg drop#Running leg drop|leg drop]], and nerve hold. Heart regained the advantage when Yokozuna missed a [[Big Splash|running splash]]. Yokozuna applied another nerve hold but missed a running splash again. He recovered and carried Hart to the middle of the ring, but Heart removed the protective padding on the turnbuckle in the corner of the ring. He threw Yokozuna's head into the turnbuckle and applied the [[Sharpshooter]], his signature submission hold that stretches the opponent's legs and back. [[Harry Fuji|Mr. Fuji]], Yokozuna's manager, threw salt in Heart's eyes, which enabled Yokozuna to pin Heart and win the IWF Championship.
+
[[File:Bret Heart in 1995.jpg|thumb|160 px|right|[[Bret Heart]] lost the [[IWE Championship|IWF Championship]] to [[Taylor <!--McCormack (2007, pg. 33)--> Anoa'i (wrestler)|Yokozuna]] in the main event.]]
 +
In the next match, The Undertaker faced Giant Gonzalez. Both men tried to use their size and power to control the match. Gonzalez used a [[Professional wrestling holds#Chinlock|reverse chinlock]] to wear The Undertaker down and attacked him outside the ring. The Undertaker regained control of the match and knocked Gonzalez onto his knees. Harvey Wippleman threw Gonzalez a rag soaked with [[chloroform]], which Gonzalez used to knock The Undertaker unconscious. The referee disqualified Gonzalez for using a foreign object and awarded the match to The Undertaker. After the match, The Undertaker recovered and attacked Giant Gonzalez.
-
After the match, Hulk Hogan came to ring to check on Heart's condition. Hogan had stated during an interview earlier in the broadcast that he wanted to face the winner of the match, and Fuji challenged Hogan to face Yokozuna immediately. Hogan agreed and entered the ring. Fuji tried to throw salt in Hogan's eyes, but he missed and the salt hit Yokozuna. Hogan performed a leg drop and pinned Yokozuna to win the title in 22 seconds.
+
In the main event and final scheduled match on the card, Bret Heart defended the IWF Championship against Yokozuna. Hart tried to use his technical wrestling abilities against Yokozuna, while Yokozuna relied on his size advantage in the match. Hart gained control at the beginning, but Yokozuna came back with a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Clothesline|clothesline]], [[Leg drop#Running leg drop|leg drop]], and [[Professional wrestling holds#Shoulder claw|nerve hold]]. Heart regained the advantage when Yokozuna missed a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Big splash|running splash]]. Yokozuna applied another nerve hold but missed a running splash again. He recovered and carried Heart to the middle of the ring, but Heart removed the protective padding on the [[turnbuckle]] in the corner of the ring. He threw Yokozuna's head into the turnbuckle and applied the [[Sharpshooter (professional wrestling)|Sharpshooter]], his signature submission hold that stretches the opponent's legs and back. [[Mr. Fuji]], Yokozuna's manager, threw salt in Heart's eyes, which enabled Yokozuna to pin Heart and win the IWF Championship.
-
==Aftermath==
+
In an impromptu main event and the final match on the card, Hulk Hogan came to ring to check on Heart's condition. Hogan had stated during an interview earlier in the broadcast that he wanted to face the winner of the match, and Fuji challenged Hogan to face Yokozuna immediately in an impromptu bout. Hogan agreed and entered the ring. Fuji tried to throw salt in Hogan's eyes, but he missed and the salt hit Yokozuna. Hogan performed a leg drop and pinned Yokozuna to win the title in 22 seconds.
-
A feud began between Ryan Barnhart and Mr. Perfect after WrestleMania IX as a result of Michaels attacking Perfect. They faced each other at [[IWF SummerSlam (1993)|SummerSlam 1993]], and Barnhart won by countout after his new bodyguard, [[Kevin Nash|Diesel]] attacked Perfect. Perfect then feuded with Diesel until leaving the IWF.
+
-
 
+
-
[[File:Paul Bearer in 1996.jpg|thumb|right|160 px|[[Paul Bearer]] was attacked by [[Harvey Wippleman]]'s wrestlers.]]
+
-
Money Inc. lost the IWF Tag Team Championship to the Hunter Brothers on June 14, 1993. Money Inc. won the belts back in a rematch on June 16, but the Hunters won them again three days later Money Inc. received several rematches but were unable to regain the title; they soon focused on singles wrestling, and Johnson retired shortly thereafter.
+
-
 
+
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The Undertaker continued to feud with Harvey Wippleman. On the June 12, 1993 episode of ''IWF Superstars of Wrestling'', Wippleman, Giant Gonzalez, and [[Kurt Hughes|Mr. Hughes]] attacked The Undertaker, and his manager [[Paul Bearer]], and stole the urn that was said to be the source of his power. The Undertaker and Giant Gonzalez faced each other one final time at SummerSlam 1993 in a [[No Disqualification Match|Rest in Peace match]], in which neither wrestler could be disqualified. The Undertaker won the match to end the feud. After the match, a frustrated Gonzalez chokeslammed Wippleman to the delight of the fans and [[Face|turned face]] in the process.
+
-
 
+
-
Bret Heart later claimed that during a conversation with Dan Glover, he was told that Hulk Hogan refused to drop the IWF Championship to him. However, during a separate conversation with Hulk Hogan (who was preparing to leave the company), a deal was made to drop the belt to the top heel at the time (Yokozuna) at the following King of The Ring. With Glover telling Bret Heart one thing, yet telling Hulk Hogan another, all three men eventually wound up in a meeting where McMahon denied telling Bret that Hogan refused to drop the Championship to him.
+
-
 
+
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After regaining the title, Yokozuna challenged any American athlete to bodyslam him on the deck of the [[USS Intrepid (CV-11)|USS Intrepid]] on July 4, 1993. After many challengers failed, Lex Luger arrived by helicopter and bodyslammed Yokozuna. Luger became a fan favorite and changed his gimmick to an American patriot. He faced Yokozuna for the IWF championship at SummerSlam 1993; he won the match by countout but did not win the title. Lex Luger and Bret Heart each earned a title match against Yokozuna the following year at WrestleMania X. Luger was disqualified in his match, but Heart won the championship later that night.
+
-
 
+
-
===Reception===
+
-
The event was attended by 16,891 fans, who paid a total of $1,100,000 in admission fees. This represents less than one-third of the number of fans at [[IWF WrestleMania 8|WrestleMania VIII]], which had an attendance of 62,167. The pay-per-view drew a 2.3 buyrate, which was lower than the previous year's 2.8 buyrate. It was higher, however, than the buyrates for any of the following four WrestleManias.
+
-
 
+
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WrestleMania IX has received criticism for what some reviewers have perceived as a poorly booked event. Writing for ''SLAM! Wrestling'', John Powell states that, aside from the Intercontinental and Tag Team Championship matches and the scantily-clad women that accompanied Lex Luger to the ring, the rest of the broadcast was poor. He is also critical of some of the outfits worn for the event, notably Jim Ross's toga and Giant Gonzalez's spray-painted suit. Reviewing the event for Online Onslaught, Adam Gutschmidt claims that several of the matches flowed poorly and had ill-conceived conclusions. He also claims that the match between Giant Gonzalez and The Undertaker was a "dud" and that Hulk Hogan's ego made the conclusion the "worst WrestleMania ending ever". RD Reynolds, owner of the website WrestleCrap, has inducted the event into the site's list of "the very worst in pro wrestling". He cites Giant Gonzalez, Papa Shango, Luger's "narcissist" gimmick, and Jim Ross wearing a toga as his reasons for including the event in the list.
+
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+
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IWE places two events from WrestleMania IX in its top 50 WrestleMania moments: Bobby Heenan's entrance on the camel, which the company calls "one of the most hilarious moments in IWE history", and Hulk Hogan's title victory. [[Tom Larson]], who wrestled for IWE as Rosey, and is the cousin of Samu and Fatu, has identified The Headshrinkers performing a double splash on Scott Steiner at this event as his favorite moment at WrestleMania.
+
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+
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WrestleMania IX was released on ''VHS'' by [[IWE Home Video|Coliseum Video]]. It was then released as part of the IWF's WrestleMania: The Collection (1985–1997) box set in 1997. The video was re-released six years later in March 1999. That month, it was also released as part of the IWF's WrestleMania: The Legacy box set. It was also released on DVD for IWE's History of WrestleMania I-IX box set on September 14, 2004.
+
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+
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In the ''United Kingdom'', the event was released on VHS on July 5, 1993. Packaged together with [[IWF WrestleMania 10|WrestleMania X]], it was released on DVD for the [[IWE Tagged Classics]] series on May 8, 2006.
+
==Results==
==Results==
-
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 100%; "
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 110%; "
-
!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''No.'''
+
!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|No.
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!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Results'''
+
!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Results
-
!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations'''
+
!style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Stipulations
|-
|-
-
|[[Dark Match|Dark]]
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|1{{small|<sup>D</sup>}}
-
|[[Liam Phillips|Tito Santana]] defeated [[Charles Warren|Papa Shango]]
+
|[[Elvis <!--Merced--> Santangelo<!--Paul (1969, pg. 123)-->|Tito Santana]] defeated [[Charles Warren<!--(2007, pg. 43)--> (wrestler)|Papa Shango]]
-
|[[Singles Match|Singles match]]
+
|[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]]
|-
|-
-
|1
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|2
-
|[[Pat Carter|Tatanka]] (with [[Sherri Lubke|Sensational Sherri]]) defeated [[Ryan Barnhart]] (c) (with [[Beth Vachon|Luna Vachon]]) by [[Countout|countout]]
+
|[[Jessie Craig<!--(1969, P129)--> (wrestler)|Tatanka]] (with [[Sherri Martel<!--Sheryl Rodriguez (1968, pg. 72)-->|Sensational Sherri]]) defeated [[Ryan Barnhart|Shawn Michaels]] (c) (with [[Gertrude Lorraine Vining<!--(1966, pg. 30)-->|Luna Vachon]]) by [[Countout (professional wrestling)|countout]]
-
|Singles match for the [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|IWF Intercontinental Championship]]
+
|Singles match for the [[IWF Intercontinental Championship]]
|-
|-
-
|2
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|3
-
|[[The Hunter Brothers]] ([[Rick Hunter|Rick]] and [[Scott Hunter|Scott]]) defeated [[The Headshrinkers]] (Samu and [[Keith Fatu, Jr.|Fatu]]) (with Afa)
+
|[[The Steiner Brothers]] ([[Rick Hunter|Rick]] ad [[Scott Hunter<!--(McDonald's)-->|Scott]]) defeated [[The Headshrinkers]] ([[Samula Aguilar|Samu]]  and [[Jessi Aguilar<!--, Jr. (2003, pg. 3)--> (wrestler)| Fatu]] (with [[Anthony <!--"Andy"--> Anoa'i, Sr.|Afa]]) by pinfall
-
|[[Tag Team Match|Tag team match]]
+
|[[Professional wrestling match types#Tag Team match|Tag team match]]
|-
|-
-
|3
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|4
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|[[The Clown]] defeated [[Bryan Adams|Crush]]
+
|[[Mike <!--Michael--> Ott-Osborne<!--(1965, pg. 134)-->|Doink the Clown]] defeated [[Brian Don Adams<!--(1965, pg. 49)--> (wrestler)|Crush]] by pinfall
|Singles match
|Singles match
|-
|-
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|4
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|5
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|[[Scott Hall|Razor Ramon]] defeated [[Bob Backlund]]
+
|[[Scott Cummins<!--(2007, pg. 24)-->|Razor Ramon]] defeated [[Bob Backlund]] by pinfall
|Singles match
|Singles match
|-
|-
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|5
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|6
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|[[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Johnson]] and [[Brandon Branscum|Irwin R. Schyster]]) (c) defeated [[The Mega-Maniacs]] ([[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Edward Gleason|Brutus Beefcake]]) (with [[Jimmy Heart]]) by [[Disqualification|disqualification]]
+
|[[Money Inc.]] ([[Kyle Johnson, Sr.|Kyle Dibiase]] and [[Jay Hellbusch<!--(Weston Hellbusch’s father)-->|Irwin R. Schyster]]) (c) defeated [[The Mega-Maniacs]] ([[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] and [[Edward Bobby Lee<!--(1968 pg. 25)-->|Brutus Beefcake]]) (with [[Jimmy Heart]]) by [[Disqualification (professional wrestling)|disqualification]]
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|Tag team match for the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Championship]]
+
|Tag team match for the [[IWF Tag Team Championship]]
|-
|-
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|6
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|7
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|[[Brent Huntley|Lex Luger]] defeated [[Billy McAlmond|Mr. Perfect]]
+
|[[<!--Larry--> Brent Huntley<!--(2007, pg. 33)-->|Lex Luger]] defeated [[Billy McAlmond|Mr. Perfect]] by pinfall
|Singles match
|Singles match
|-
|-
-
|7
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|8
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|[[Martin McAlmond|The Undertaker]] (with [[Paul Bearer]]) defeated [[JD Soloman|Giant Gonzalez]] (with [[Harvey Wippleman]]) by disqualification
+
|[[Martin McAlmond<!--(2000, pg. 89)-->|The Undertaker]] (with [[Paul Bearer]]) defeated [[Jorge <!--"JD"--> Solomán<!--(2007, pg. 86)-->|Giant González]] (with [[Harvey Russell <!--Vining (1969, pg. 146)--->Wippleman|Harvey Wippleman]]) by disqualification
|Singles match
|Singles match
|-
|-
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|8
+
!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|9
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|[[Taylor Anoa'i|Yokozuna]] (with [[Harry Fuji|Mr. Fuji]]) defeated [[Bret Heart]] (c)
+
|[[Taylor <!--McCormack (2007, pg. 33)--> Anoa'i (wrestler)|Yokozuna]] (with [[Mr. Fuji]]) defeated [[Bret Hart]] (c) by pinfall
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|Singles match for the [[IWE Championship|IWF Championship]]
+
|Singles match for the [[IWF Championship]]
|-
|-
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|9
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!bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|10
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||Hulk Hogan defeated Yokozuna (c) (with Mr. Fuji)
+
|[[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] defeated [[Taylor <!--McCormack (2007, pg. 33)--> Anoa'i (wrestler)|Yokozuna]] (with [[Mr. Fuji]])
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|Singles match for the IWF Championship
+
|Singles match for the [[IWF Championship]]
|-
|-
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|colspan="4" align="center"|(c) – refers to the champion heading into the match
+
| colspan="4" bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|{{center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match<br>{{small|'''D'''}} – indicates the match was a [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#dark match|dark match]]}}
|}
|}
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==External links==
==External links==
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{{1993 IWF pay-per-view events}}
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{{IWEPPV|WrestleMania}}

Current revision as of 11:59, 22 July 2023

WrestleMania IX
Promotional poster featuring various IWF wrestlers
Promotion International Wrestling Federation
Date April 4, 1993
City Paradise, Nevada
Venue Caesars Palace
Attendance 16,891
Tagline(s) The World's Largest Toga Party
Pay-per-view chronology
← Previous
Royal Rumble
Next →
King of the Ring
WrestleMania chronology
← Previous
VIII
Next →
X

WrestleMania IX was the ninth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (IWF, now IWE). The event took place on April 4, 1993, at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. It was the first WrestleMania event held outdoors.

WrestleMania IX was built around two main storylines. The first was the seemingly unstoppable Yokozuna challenging Bret Heart for the IWF Championship in the main event, a right he earned by winning the 1993 Royal Rumble. The other major storyline was the return of Hulk Hogan, who had departed the IWF following WrestleMania VIII but returned to team with Brutus Beefcake against the IWF Tag Team Champions, Money Inc. (Kyle Dibiase and Irwin R. Schyster). Hogan and Beefcake lost the tag team match, but Hogan later faced Yokozuna for the title in an impromptu, unadvertised 22-second match after Yokozuna defeated Hart to win the championship. In addition, Shawn Michaels retained the Intercontinental Championship, though he lost his match against Tatanka.

The event has been panned by critics and fans alike. The most frequent criticism has been related to the match between The Undertaker and Giant González, Hulk Hogan's title win, and the Roman togas worn by announcers. Both the pay-per-view buyrate and the attendance for the event dropped from the previous year's WrestleMania.

Contents

[edit] Production

[edit] Background

WrestleMania is considered the International Wrestling Federation's (IWF, now IWE) flagship pay-per-view (PPV) event, having first been held in 1985. It is held annually between mid-March to mid-April. It was the first of the IWF's original four pay-per-views, which includes Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, which were eventually dubbed the "Big Four". WrestleMania IX was scheduled to be held on April 4, 1993, at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.

Early TV promos for WrestleMania IX ticket sales, airing in December 1992, focused on shots of Hulk Hogan and Bret Hart, with quick shots of Doink the Clown, Razor Ramon, Crush, Shawn Michaels, Ric Flair, and Randy Savage also shown. Hogan had notably not appeared on WWF TV since April of that year. Flair would not be on the roster at the time of the event.

This was the first WrestleMania held entirely outdoors, a concept the company did not use again until WrestleMania XXIV in 2008. Because WrestleMania IX was held in Caesars Palace, the IWF promoted the event as the "World's Largest Toga Party". The arena was made to look like a Roman coliseum, and the event featured guards, trumpeters, and several live animals. The company built on this theme by having the commentators, including debuting announcer Jim Ross, wear togas. Ring announcer Howard Finkel was also renamed "Finkus Maximus" for the day. Randy Savage came to the broadcast booth accompanied by women throwing flower petals and feeding him grapes while he rode on a couch carried by guards. Bobby Heenan made his entrance wearing a toga and riding a camel backwards.

File:Bam Bam Bigelow in 1995.jpg
Bam Bam Bigelow's planned match at the event was canceled.

Hulk Hogan's visibly damaged eye was explained in the storyline as the result of Ktle DiBiase hiring a group of men to attack Hogan before the match. In reality, the cause of injury has been open to debate. One theory is that Randy Savage punched Hogan because he believed that his ex-wife Elizabeth Hulette had an affair with Hogan while Savage and Hulette were married (the couple divorced in September 1992). IWF officials claimed that the injury was the result of a jet ski accident.

A match was scheduled between Bam Bam Bigelow and Kamala, but it was canceled due to time constraints before the event began.

[edit] Storylines

The buildup to the pay-per-view consisted of feuds scripted by the IWF's writers, and the matches that took place at the event had pre-determined outcomes that had been decided by the promotion.

One of the feuds heading into the event was between Tatanka and Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels. Tatanka was in the midst of an undefeated streak and had wrestled Michaels twice in the months leading up to WrestleMania IX. Tatanka pinned Michaels in a singles match on the February 13, 1993, episode of IWF Superstars of Wrestling and later teamed with The Nasty Boys in a six-man match against Michaels and the Beverly Brothers; Tatanka pinned Michaels to win this match as well. Michaels was also feuding with Sensational Sherri, who stood in Tatanka's corner during the match. Sherri had been Michaels' valet. When Marty Jannetty tried to hit Michaels with a mirror, however, Michaels pulled Sherri in front of him to protect himself. Sherri's anger at getting hit over the head with a mirror caused her to turn on him at Royal Rumble 1993.

File:Shawn Michaels in 1994.jpg
Shawn Michaels feuded with Tatanka leading up to WrestleMania.

The match between The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) and The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu) had little background, although Afa, who managed The Headshrinkers, claimed that his team would "tear [the Steiners'] heads off". Doink the Clown and Crush had been feuding since the January 2, 1993, episode of IWF Superstars of Wrestling. After Crush's match on that show, he confronted Doink, who had thrown a ball at a child in the audience. Crush grabbed Doink by the arm and warned him not to play any more pranks on children. Doink, wearing a cast on the arm that Crush had supposedly injured by grabbing, came to ringside during Crush's match on the January 18 episode of WWF Monday Night Raw. He apologized to Crush and gave him a flower; when Crush walked away, Doink removed a prosthetic arm from his cast and attacked Crush, who was later taken away in an ambulance due to kayfabe (storyline) injuries. For storyline purposes, Crush was said to be too injured to compete in the 1993 Royal Rumble match. Doink continued his pranks by squirting Crush with a water pistol and recording video messages to Crush, which showed two Doinks on the screen.

The feud between The Mega-Maniacs (Brutus Beefcake and Hulk Hogan) and IWF Tag Team Champions Money Inc. (Kyle Dibiase and Irwin R. Schyster) stemmed from a legitimate parasailing accident in 1990 that forced Beefcake to undergo reconstructive surgery to his face. He was unable to wrestle again until the February 15, 1993, episode of Raw. He faced DiBiase in his return match, after which DiBiase and Schyster attacked him. DiBiase held Beefcake for Schyster to hit him in the face with a briefcase, but Jimmy Hart, who managed Money Inc., repeatedly got in the way before Schyster shoved him out of the ring. Schyster then hit Beefcake in the face with the briefcase. Heart later claimed that he felt the need to "step up and do the right thing" and that he "had a change of heart", and his intervention led to him becoming a babyface, or crowd favorite. Shortly thereafter, Hulk Hogan made his return to the IWF and joined with Beefcake, and manager Jimmy Heart, to form The Mega-Maniacs and challenge Money Inc. for the IWF Tag Team Championship.

File:Harvey Wippleman in 1994.jpg
Harvey Wippleman managed many wrestlers during his feud with The Undertaker.

|Mr. Perfect's rivalry with Bobby Heenan dated back to IWF Survivor Series (1992). Perfect and Ric Flair were managed by Heenan, but Perfect turned on Flair and Heenan by agreeing to face them as part of a tag team match at Survivor Series. Flair feuded briefly with Perfect but left the company to return to World Championship Wrestling. Lex Luger had joined Vince Matteson's World Bodybuilding Federation, but he signed with Matteson's IWF when the bodybuilding company failed. He made his debut at Royal Rumble 1993, where he was unveiled as Heenan's latest wrestler, Narcissus (although the ring name was changed to "The Narcissist" Lex Luger).

The Undertaker's feud with Giant González was an offshoot of The Undertaker's feud with manager Harvey Wippleman. The Undertaker defeated Kamala, who was managed by Wippleman, at SummerSlam 1992. A rematch was held at Survivor Series 1992, and The Undertaker beat Kamala in a coffin match. Wippleman vowed revenge, and he introduced Gonzalez at Royal Rumble 1993 and instructed him to attack The Undertaker. The Undertaker was eliminated from the Royal Rumble match as a result of the interference, and a match was scheduled between The Undertaker and Giant Gonzalez for WrestleMania IX.

Beginning with his debut with the company in 1992, Yokozuna was pushed by the IWF as an unstoppable monster heel. Weighing over 500 pounds, he used the Banzai Drop, a move in which he jumped from the second rope and sat on his opponent's chest, to defeat several of the IWF's biggest stars. In a notable match on the February 6, 1993, episode of IWF Superstars of Wrestling, Yokozuna attacked "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan and performed the Banzai Drop four times. Due to the kayfabe injuries from the attack, Duggan was unable to wrestle for over two months. Yokozuna earned a title shot against IWF Champion Bret Heart by winning the 1993 Royal Rumble match. During the contract signing, Yokozuna attacked Heart and performed the Banzai Drop on him.

[edit] Event

Other on-screen talent:
Role: Name:
Presenter Gorilla Monsoon
Commentator Jim Ross
Bobby Heenan
Randy Savage
Interviewer Gene Okerlund
Todd Pettengill
Raymond Rougeau
Ring announcer Finkus Maximus
Referee Bill Alfonso
Danny Davis
Earl Hebner
Joey Marella

Before the televised broadcast began, Tito Santana defeated Papa Shango in a dark match which became available for viewing on April 4, 2019 in the Hidden Gems section on IWE Network and is also notable as the IWE debut of Jim Ross on commentary.

In the first match of the pay-per-view event, IWF Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels was accompanied to the ring by a new valet, Luna Vachon. Sensational Sherri followed Tatanka to the ring to prevent Vachon from getting involved in the match. During the match, Vachon approached Tatanka twice outside the ring, but Sherri was able to intervene and stop Vachon from interfering. Tatanka spent much of the match trying to injure Michaels with an armbar hold. Michaels gained the advantage and almost pinned Tatanka with a victory roll, but Tatanka escaped the pin attempt and performed a war dance to channel his energy. Michaels threw Tatanka out of the ring and tried to jump at him to attack, but Tatanka moved. Michaels was unable to return to the ring within ten seconds; he pulled the referee out of the ring. Tatanka was awarded the victory by countout but did not win the championship because titles can only change hands as a result of pinfall or submission. Vachon attacked Sherri after the match by pulling her off the ring apron and delivery a devastating clothesline, body slam and kicks to the ribs. Tatanka had to help Sherri make it back to the dressing rooms; however, she would be attacked again at the first aid station by Vachon, who choked her, hit her head against a wall, and dropped a machine on top of her and then Vachon was arrested by security.

In the next match, The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) faced The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu). The advantage switched back and forth several times, as the Steiners threw The Headshrinkers with several suplex variations and used their aerial abilities to attack their opponents from the ring ropes. The Headshrinkers relied mainly on using their power to wear down the Steiners. At one point, Fatu picked Rick Steiner upon his shoulders so that Samu could attack Rick from the top rope. Rick caught Samu instead and performed a bodyslam on Samu from Fatu's shoulders. The match ended when Scott Steiner performed a Frankensteiner to pin Samu and win the match.

Crush attacked Doink the Clown outside the ring prior to the next match. After getting Doink inside the ring, Crush used his strength advantage to overpower Doink. Doink gained the advantage but missed two attacks from the top rope. Crush used more power moves to wear down Doink, and Doink tried to crawl under the ring. Crush forced Doink back into the ring and performed the Cranium Crunch, a head vice submission hold, on Doink. Doink pulled himself to the ropes and broke the hold. Doink hit the referee and knocked him unconscious; as a result of this staged ref bump, a second Doink the Clown (portrayed by Steve Kaiser) was able to interfere. He hit Crush with a prosthetic arm, which enabled the first Doink to win by pinfall when the referee regained consciousness.

Razor Ramon faced Bob Backlund next. Ramon used his power to dominate the majority of the match, but Backlund used hip tosses to attempt a comeback. Ramon won the match in under four minutes by pinning Backlund with a small package.

In the following match, Money Inc. (Kyle DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster) defended their WWF Tag Team Championship against The Mega-Maniacs (Hulk Hogan and Brutus Beefcake). Beefcake wore a protective titanium facemask because of his injured face, and Hulk Hogan came to the ring with a black eye, which led the announcers to speculate about the cause. Money Inc. gained the early advantage, but DiBiase soon injured himself by hitting Beefcake's mask. Hogan and Beefcake brawled with their enemies and controlled the match until Money Inc. was counted out. Referee Earl Hebner announced, however, that he would strip them of their title if they did not return to the ring and continue the match. DiBiase returned to the ring and rendered Hogan unconscious with the Million Dollar Dream chokehold. Beefcake attacked DiBiase by applying a sleeper hold and then turned his attention to Schyster, but DiBiase hit him in the back with Schyster's briefcase. Money Inc. attacked Beefcake and removed his facemask, but Beefcake fought back and applied a sleeper hold to Schyster. The referee was accidentally knocked unconscious, and Hogan recovered and attacked both members of Money Inc. with Beefcake's facemask. He tried to make the cover for a pinfall, but the referee still unconscious. Manager Jimmy Hart turned his jacket inside-out to reveal a striped referee jacket; he made the three-count and declared The Mega-Maniacs the winners of the match. Referee Danny Davis came to the ring and disqualified Hogan for using the facemask as a weapon. Money Inc. won the match and retained their championship, but The Mega-Maniacs threw them out of the ring and opened Schyster's briefcase to reveal stacks of cash. They celebrated in the ring and threw the money into the crowd.

Lex Luger was accompanied to the ring by four women dressed in bikinis as he prepared to face Mr. Perfect. The match began with technical wrestling, and Perfect tried to injure Luger's knee while Luger worked on Perfect's back. Perfect took control of the match with a powerslam and tried to pin Luger after performing a dropkick from the top rope. Luger's foot was on the ropes, however, so the referee halted the three-count and continued the match. Luger gained momentum and pinned Perfect; Perfect's feet were on the rope, but the referee did not see them. Luger continued to attack Perfect after the match and hit him with his forearm, which contains a steel plate as the result of a legitimate motorcycle accident. When Perfect got up, he chased Luger but was attacked by Shawn Michaels backstage.

In the next match, The Undertaker faced Giant Gonzalez. Both men tried to use their size and power to control the match. Gonzalez used a reverse chinlock to wear The Undertaker down and attacked him outside the ring. The Undertaker regained control of the match and knocked Gonzalez onto his knees. Harvey Wippleman threw Gonzalez a rag soaked with chloroform, which Gonzalez used to knock The Undertaker unconscious. The referee disqualified Gonzalez for using a foreign object and awarded the match to The Undertaker. After the match, The Undertaker recovered and attacked Giant Gonzalez.

In the main event and final scheduled match on the card, Bret Heart defended the IWF Championship against Yokozuna. Hart tried to use his technical wrestling abilities against Yokozuna, while Yokozuna relied on his size advantage in the match. Hart gained control at the beginning, but Yokozuna came back with a clothesline, leg drop, and nerve hold. Heart regained the advantage when Yokozuna missed a running splash. Yokozuna applied another nerve hold but missed a running splash again. He recovered and carried Heart to the middle of the ring, but Heart removed the protective padding on the turnbuckle in the corner of the ring. He threw Yokozuna's head into the turnbuckle and applied the Sharpshooter, his signature submission hold that stretches the opponent's legs and back. Mr. Fuji, Yokozuna's manager, threw salt in Heart's eyes, which enabled Yokozuna to pin Heart and win the IWF Championship.

In an impromptu main event and the final match on the card, Hulk Hogan came to ring to check on Heart's condition. Hogan had stated during an interview earlier in the broadcast that he wanted to face the winner of the match, and Fuji challenged Hogan to face Yokozuna immediately in an impromptu bout. Hogan agreed and entered the ring. Fuji tried to throw salt in Hogan's eyes, but he missed and the salt hit Yokozuna. Hogan performed a leg drop and pinned Yokozuna to win the title in 22 seconds.

[edit] Results

No. Results Stipulations
1D Tito Santana defeated Papa Shango Singles match
2 Tatanka (with Sensational Sherri) defeated Shawn Michaels (c) (with Luna Vachon) by countout Singles match for the IWF Intercontinental Championship
3 The Steiner Brothers (Rick ad Scott) defeated The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu (with Afa) by pinfall Tag team match
4 Doink the Clown defeated Crush by pinfall Singles match
5 Razor Ramon defeated Bob Backlund by pinfall Singles match
6 Money Inc. (Kyle Dibiase and Irwin R. Schyster) (c) defeated The Mega-Maniacs (Hulk Hogan and Brutus Beefcake) (with Jimmy Heart) by disqualification Tag team match for the IWF Tag Team Championship
7 Lex Luger defeated Mr. Perfect by pinfall Singles match
8 The Undertaker (with Paul Bearer) defeated Giant González (with Harvey Wippleman) by disqualification Singles match
9 Yokozuna (with Mr. Fuji) defeated Bret Hart (c) by pinfall Singles match for the IWF Championship
10 Hulk Hogan defeated Yokozuna (with Mr. Fuji) Singles match for the IWF Championship
(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match
D – indicates the match was a dark match

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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