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		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Syllables</id>
		<title>Syllables - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-27T12:22:48Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1424&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ant:&amp;#32;/* One-syllable words */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1424&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T20:39:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;One-syllable words&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:39, 19 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note mla, nla cannot be found at the beginning of a word/syllable, only in separate syllables: (any vowel here)m-la, (any vowel here)n-la.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note mla, nla cannot be found at the beginning of a word/syllable, only in separate syllables: (any vowel here)m-la, (any vowel here)n-la.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A [[SyllablesList|list of all the possible syllables]] is available.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-10-27 12:22:48 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ant</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1423&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ant at 18:44, 19 July 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1423&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T18:44:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:44, 19 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L is a liquid consonant, where liquid means articulated without friction. Because of that, the l can be prolonged like a vowel. Another common liquid consonant is r, but that has been discarded because of its difficulty of pronunciation for too a many speakers.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;TODO: if you find the cluster consonant+liquid+vowel difficult to pronounce, please let me know. Try to say pla, tla, kla, sla, amla, anla.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal consonant (m, n, both produced through the nose with the mouth closed). No other kinds of consonants are allowed at the end of a syllable, because they are not easy to pronounce for all speakers, especially if they happen to be at the end of a word. A syllable must have at least one vowel, because otherwise pronunciation is almost impossible. This is also true in much more phonetically-complex natural languages :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal consonant (m, n, both produced through the nose with the mouth closed). No other kinds of consonants are allowed at the end of a syllable, because they are not easy to pronounce for all speakers, especially if they happen to be at the end of a word. A syllable must have at least one vowel, because otherwise pronunciation is almost impossible. This is also true in much more phonetically-complex natural languages :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-10-27 12:22:48 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ant</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1401&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ant at 13:57, 17 July 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1401&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-07-17T13:57:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:57, 17 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Natural languages can have a lot more syllables, but the cost is loosing ease of pronunciation and they do not take advantage of but a few combinations. Anyway, care must be taken in choosing words. E.g. very similar words (whether one-syllable words or longer)should not be used for related meanings, since doing so increases the probability of misunderstanding if there should be a typographical error in a piece of text or a loud bit of background noise during a conversation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Natural languages can have a lot more syllables, but the cost is loosing ease of pronunciation and they do not take advantage of but a few combinations. Anyway, care must be taken in choosing words. E.g. very similar words (whether one-syllable words or longer)should not be used for related meanings, since doing so increases the probability of misunderstanding if there should be a typographical error in a piece of text or a loud bit of background noise during a conversation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One-syllable words&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== &lt;/ins&gt;One-syllable words &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a list of all possible monosyllabic morphemes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a list of all possible monosyllabic morphemes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-10-27 12:22:48 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ant</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1400&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ant at 13:57, 17 July 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1400&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-07-17T13:57:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:57, 17 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Syllables&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal consonant (m, n, both produced through the nose with the mouth closed). No other kinds of consonants are allowed at the end of a syllable, because they are not easy to pronounce for all speakers, especially if they happen to be at the end of a word. A syllable must have at least one vowel, because otherwise pronunciation is almost impossible. This is also true in much more phonetically-complex natural languages :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal consonant (m, n, both produced through the nose with the mouth closed). No other kinds of consonants are allowed at the end of a syllable, because they are not easy to pronounce for all speakers, especially if they happen to be at the end of a word. A syllable must have at least one vowel, because otherwise pronunciation is almost impossible. This is also true in much more phonetically-complex natural languages :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-10-27 12:22:48 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ant</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1399&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ant:&amp;#32;Created page with 'Syllables  A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l. A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal co…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://72.14.177.54/ial/?title=Syllables&amp;diff=1399&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-07-17T13:56:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#39;Syllables  A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l. A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal co…&amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Syllables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable may begin with a vowel, diphthong or with any single consonant, or with a consonant followed by l.&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable may end in a vowel or diphthong, or a nasal consonant (m, n, both produced through the nose with the mouth closed). No other kinds of consonants are allowed at the end of a syllable, because they are not easy to pronounce for all speakers, especially if they happen to be at the end of a word. A syllable must have at least one vowel, because otherwise pronunciation is almost impossible. This is also true in much more phonetically-complex natural languages :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sequences of more than two vowels in a row (e.g. miau) cannot occur as well as all kinds of consonant clusters: they both may be  difficult to pronounce for some speakers, especially couplings like pt, ks (an x sound), or even sts. We ban all consonants pair and triplets, not only in a syllable, but also between syllables, except for the liquid consonant l which may follow any other consonant. No consonant gemination occurs (e.g. there can be no double consonants that must be prolonged, because many speakers find it difficult).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite having excluded all troublesome phonemes combinations, the allowed ones are sufficient to produce 180 different syllables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural languages can have a lot more syllables, but the cost is loosing ease of pronunciation and they do not take advantage of but a few combinations. Anyway, care must be taken in choosing words. E.g. very similar words (whether one-syllable words or longer)should not be used for related meanings, since doing so increases the probability of misunderstanding if there should be a typographical error in a piece of text or a loud bit of background noise during a conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One-syllable words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a list of all possible monosyllabic morphemes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15 syllables beginning with a vowel:&lt;br /&gt;
a&lt;br /&gt;
am&lt;br /&gt;
an&lt;br /&gt;
ai&lt;br /&gt;
aim&lt;br /&gt;
ain&lt;br /&gt;
au&lt;br /&gt;
aum&lt;br /&gt;
aun&lt;br /&gt;
i&lt;br /&gt;
im&lt;br /&gt;
in&lt;br /&gt;
u&lt;br /&gt;
um&lt;br /&gt;
un&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7*15=105 syllables beginning with only one consonant:&lt;br /&gt;
any of the first group prefixed with any of p,t,k,s,l,m,n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4*15=60 syllables beginning with two consonants:&lt;br /&gt;
any of the first group prefixed with&lt;br /&gt;
p,t,k,s + l&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note mla, nla cannot be found at the beginning of a word/syllable, only in separate syllables: (any vowel here)m-la, (any vowel here)n-la.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ant</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>