Bhikkhupatimokkha (Theravada)

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The '''bhikkhupatimokkha of the Theravada tradition''' consists of 227 rules, divided into eight categories: [[parajika]], [[sanghadisesa]], [[aniyata]], [[nissaggiya pacittiya]], [[pacittiya]], [[patidesaniya]], [[sekhiya]] and [[adhikarana samatha]]. These categories determine the seriousness of the rule, and what should be done after breaking the rule. The adhikarana samatha rules are a bit different, in that they are not really rules, but ways in which conflicts within the [[Sangha]] (monastic community) can be resolved.
+
The '''bhikkhupatimokkha of the Theravada tradition''' consists of 227 rules or precepts, divided into eight categories: [[parajika]] (4 rules), [[sanghadisesa]] (13), [[aniyata]] (4), [[nissaggiya pacittiya]] (30), [[pacittiya]] (92), [[patidesaniya]] (4), [[sekhiya]] (75) and [[adhikarana samatha]] (7).
 +
 
 +
The various categories determine the seriousness of breaking the precept, and what should be done after breaking it. The adhikarana samatha rules are a bit different, in that they are not really rules or precepts, but ways in which conflicts within the [[Sangha]] (monastic community) can be resolved.
==The Rules==
==The Rules==
-
The following table lists all the rules of the [[patimokkha]] for [[bhikkhu]]s in the [[Theravada]] tradition, according to the categories of offence:
+
The following table lists all the precepts of the [[patimokkha]] for [[bhikkhu]]s in the [[Theravada]] tradition, according to the categories of offence:
{|  border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="15" align="center"
{|  border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="15" align="center"
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center" | <big> '''[[Parajika]]''' </big>
+
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center" | <big> '''[[Parajika]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Parajika 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Parajika 1]]
| align="center" | [[Parajika 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Parajika 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Parajika 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Parajika 4]]
| align="center" | [[Parajika 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Parajika 4]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Sanghadisesa]]''' </big>
+
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Sanghadisesa]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Sanghadisesa 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sanghadisesa 1]]
| align="center" | [[Sanghadisesa 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sanghadisesa 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Sanghadisesa 13 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sanghadisesa 13]]
| align="center" | [[Sanghadisesa 13 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sanghadisesa 13]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Aniyata]]''' </big>
+
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Aniyata]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Aniyata 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Aniyata 1]]
| align="center" | [[Aniyata 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Aniyata 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Aniyata 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Aniyata 4]]
| align="center" | [[Aniyata 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Aniyata 4]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Nissaggiya Pacittiya]]''' </big>
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| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Nissaggiya Pacittiya]]''' </big>
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center"| ''The 'robe-cloth' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center"| ''The 'robe-cloth' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 1]]
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 10 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 10]]
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 10 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 10]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center"| ''The 'silk' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center"| ''The 'silk' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 11 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 11]]
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 11 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 11]]
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| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 20 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 20]]
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 20 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 20]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'bowl' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'bowl' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 21 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 21]]
| align="center" | [[Nissaggiya Pacittiya 21 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Nissaggiya Pacittiya 21]]
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| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Pacittiya]]''' </big>
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Pacittiya]]''' </big>
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'lie' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'lie' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 1]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 10 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 10]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 10 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 10]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'living plant' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'living plant' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 11 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 11]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 11 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 11]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 20 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 20]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 20 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 20]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'exhortation' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'exhortation' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 21 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 21]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 21 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 21]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 30 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 30]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 30 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 30]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'food' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'food' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 31 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 31]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 31 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 31]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 40 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 40]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 40 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 40]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'naked ascetic' chapter:''
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| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'naked ascetic' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 41 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 41]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 41 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 41]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 50 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 50]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 50 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 50]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'alcoholic drink' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'alcoholic drink' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 51 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 51]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 51 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 51]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 60 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 60]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 60 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 60]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'animal' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'animal' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 61 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 61]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 61 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 61]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 70 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 70]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 70 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 70]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'according to the rule' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'according to the rule' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 71 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 71]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 71 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 71]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 82 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 82]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 82 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 82]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''The 'treasure' chapter:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''The 'treasure' chapter:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 83 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 83]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 83 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 83]]
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| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 92 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 92]]
| align="center" | [[Pacittiya 92 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Pacittiya 92]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Patidesaniya]]''' </big>
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| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Patidesaniya]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Patidesaniya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Patidesaniya 1]]
| align="center" | [[Patidesaniya 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Patidesaniya 1]]
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| align="center" | [[Patidesaniya 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Patidesaniya 4]]
| align="center" | [[Patidesaniya 4 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Patidesaniya 4]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Sekhiya]]''' </big>
+
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Sekhiya]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''Proper bahaviour:''
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''Proper bahaviour:''
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|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 26 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 26]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 26 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 26]]
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''Food:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 27 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 27]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 27 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 27]]
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| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 56 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 56]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 56 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 56]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''Proper bahaviour:''
+
| colspan="5" align="center" | ''Teaching Dhamma:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 57 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 57]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 57 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 57]]
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| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 72 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 72]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 72 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 72]]
|-
|-
-
| colspan="6" align="center" | ''Miscellanious:''
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| colspan="5" align="center" | ''Miscellanious:''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 73 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 73]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 73 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 73]]
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| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 75 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 75]]
| align="center" | [[Sekhiya 75 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Sekhiya 75]]
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="6" align="center"| <big> '''[[Adhikarana Samatha]]''' </big>
+
| style="background:#efefef;" colspan="5" align="center"| <big> '''[[Adhikarana Samatha]]''' </big>
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Adhikarana Samatha 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Adhikarana Samatha 1]]
| align="center" | [[Adhikarana Samatha 1 (Theravadin bhikkhupatimokkha)|Adhikarana Samatha 1]]

Current revision as of 03:10, 3 July 2006

The bhikkhupatimokkha of the Theravada tradition consists of 227 rules or precepts, divided into eight categories: parajika (4 rules), sanghadisesa (13), aniyata (4), nissaggiya pacittiya (30), pacittiya (92), patidesaniya (4), sekhiya (75) and adhikarana samatha (7).

The various categories determine the seriousness of breaking the precept, and what should be done after breaking it. The adhikarana samatha rules are a bit different, in that they are not really rules or precepts, but ways in which conflicts within the Sangha (monastic community) can be resolved.

The Rules

The following table lists all the precepts of the patimokkha for bhikkhus in the Theravada tradition, according to the categories of offence:

Parajika
Parajika 1 Parajika 2 Parajika 3 Parajika 4
Sanghadisesa
Sanghadisesa 1 Sanghadisesa 2 Sanghadisesa 3 Sanghadisesa 4 Sanghadisesa 5
Sanghadisesa 6 Sanghadisesa 7 Sanghadisesa 8 Sanghadisesa 9 Sanghadisesa 10
Sanghadisesa 11 Sanghadisesa 12 Sanghadisesa 13
Aniyata
Aniyata 1 Aniyata 2 Aniyata 3 Aniyata 4
Nissaggiya Pacittiya
The 'robe-cloth' chapter:
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 1 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 2 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 3 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 4 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 5
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 6 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 7 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 8 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 9 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 10
The 'silk' chapter:
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 11 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 12 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 13 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 14 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 15
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 16 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 17 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 18 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 19 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 20
The 'bowl' chapter:
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 21 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 22 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 23 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 24 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 25
Nissaggiya Pacittiya 26 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 27 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 28 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 29 Nissaggiya Pacittiya 30
Pacittiya
The 'lie' chapter:
Pacittiya 1 Pacittiya 2 Pacittiya 3 Pacittiya 4 Pacittiya 5
Pacittiya 6 Pacittiya 7 Pacittiya 8 Pacittiya 9 Pacittiya 10
The 'living plant' chapter:
Pacittiya 11 Pacittiya 12 Pacittiya 13 Pacittiya 14 Pacittiya 15
Pacittiya 16 Pacittiya 17 Pacittiya 18 Pacittiya 19 Pacittiya 20
The 'exhortation' chapter:
Pacittiya 21 Pacittiya 22 Pacittiya 23 Pacittiya 24 Pacittiya 25
Pacittiya 26 Pacittiya 27 Pacittiya 28 Pacittiya 29 Pacittiya 30
The 'food' chapter:
Pacittiya 31 Pacittiya 32 Pacittiya 33 Pacittiya 34 Pacittiya 35
Pacittiya 36 Pacittiya 37 Pacittiya 38 Pacittiya 39 Pacittiya 40
The 'naked ascetic' chapter:
Pacittiya 41 Pacittiya 42 Pacittiya 43 Pacittiya 44 Pacittiya 45
Pacittiya 46 Pacittiya 47 Pacittiya 48 Pacittiya 49 Pacittiya 50
The 'alcoholic drink' chapter:
Pacittiya 51 Pacittiya 52 Pacittiya 53 Pacittiya 54 Pacittiya 55
Pacittiya 56 Pacittiya 57 Pacittiya 58 Pacittiya 59 Pacittiya 60
The 'animal' chapter:
Pacittiya 61 Pacittiya 62 Pacittiya 63 Pacittiya 64 Pacittiya 65
Pacittiya 66 Pacittiya 67 Pacittiya 68 Pacittiya 69 Pacittiya 70
The 'according to the rule' chapter:
Pacittiya 71 Pacittiya 72 Pacittiya 73 Pacittiya 74 Pacittiya 75
Pacittiya 76 Pacittiya 77 Pacittiya 78 Pacittiya 79 Pacittiya 80
Pacittiya 81 Pacittiya 82
The 'treasure' chapter:
Pacittiya 83 Pacittiya 84 Pacittiya 85 Pacittiya 86 Pacittiya 87
Pacittiya 88 Pacittiya 89 Pacittiya 90 Pacittiya 91 Pacittiya 92
Patidesaniya
Patidesaniya 1 Patidesaniya 2 Patidesaniya 3 Patidesaniya 4
Sekhiya
Proper bahaviour:
Sekhiya 1 Sekhiya 2 Sekhiya 3 Sekhiya 4 Sekhiya 5
Sekhiya 6 Sekhiya 7 Sekhiya 8 Sekhiya 9 Sekhiya 10
Sekhiya 11 Sekhiya 12 Sekhiya 13 Sekhiya 14 Sekhiya 15
Sekhiya 16 Sekhiya 17 Sekhiya 18 Sekhiya 19 Sekhiya 20
Sekhiya 21 Sekhiya 22 Sekhiya 23 Sekhiya 24 Sekhiya 25
Sekhiya 26
Food:
Sekhiya 27 Sekhiya 28 Sekhiya 29 Sekhiya 30 Sekhiya 31
Sekhiya 32 Sekhiya 33 Sekhiya 34 Sekhiya 35 Sekhiya 36
Sekhiya 37 Sekhiya 38 Sekhiya 39 Sekhiya 40 Sekhiya 41
Sekhiya 42 Sekhiya 43 Sekhiya 44 Sekhiya 45 Sekhiya 46
Sekhiya 47 Sekhiya 48 Sekhiya 49 Sekhiya 50 Sekhiya 51
Sekhiya 52 Sekhiya 53 Sekhiya 54 Sekhiya 55 Sekhiya 56
Teaching Dhamma:
Sekhiya 57 Sekhiya 58 Sekhiya 59 Sekhiya 60 Sekhiya 61
Sekhiya 62 Sekhiya 63 Sekhiya 64 Sekhiya 65 Sekhiya 66
Sekhiya 67 Sekhiya 68 Sekhiya 69 Sekhiya 70 Sekhiya 71
Sekhiya 72
Miscellanious:
Sekhiya 73 Sekhiya 74 Sekhiya 75
Adhikarana Samatha
Adhikarana Samatha 1 Adhikarana Samatha 2 Adhikarana Samatha 3 Adhikarana Samatha 4 Adhikarana Samatha 5
Adhikarana Samatha 6 Adhikarana Samatha 7
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