From Sfvlug
(Difference between revisions)
|
|
| (14 intermediate revisions not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| - | ==Newbie Commandline Essentials==
| |
| | | | |
| - | ''Under Construction!'' (recategorise, review, augment, and add descriptions after more sleep)
| |
| - |
| |
| - | If you don't know your commandline very well at least know the tools that you have at your disposal to find the information.
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Search and documentation tools are some of the most important tools you can learn on your box heres a brief list of a few of the most popular, all of which can be accessed through your terminal (xterm, rxvt, etc...) or console (<ctrl><alt>F1...F6).
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Search, Documentation and General Information Related Tools:'''
| |
| - | man
| |
| - | find
| |
| - | locate
| |
| - | updatedb
| |
| - | which
| |
| - | whereis
| |
| - | hier
| |
| - | man man
| |
| - | man bash
| |
| - | help
| |
| - | alias
| |
| - | less
| |
| - | more
| |
| - | du
| |
| - | df
| |
| - | free
| |
| - | top
| |
| - | lsof
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Networking Information and Related Tools:'''
| |
| - | hostname
| |
| - | ping
| |
| - | route
| |
| - | traceroute
| |
| - | arp
| |
| - | ifup/down
| |
| - | ifconfig
| |
| - | iwconfig
| |
| - | iwlist
| |
| - | netstat
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Files You Should Know Exist:'''
| |
| - | passwd
| |
| - | hosts
| |
| - | hosts.allow
| |
| - | hosts.deny
| |
| - | hostname
| |
| - | version
| |
| - | resolv.conf
| |
| - | groups
| |
| - | .bash_profile
| |
| - | .bashrc
| |
| - | .bash_aliases
| |
| - | fstab
| |
| - | modules.conf
| |
| - | dhclient.conf
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Paths You Should Know Exist:'''
| |
| - | Note: see man hier for general overview
| |
| - |
| |
| - | /usr/share/doc
| |
| - | /usr/local/doc
| |
| - | /var/log
| |
| - | /etc
| |
| - | /etc/init.d
| |
| - | /etc/alternatives
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Conveniences:'''
| |
| - | history
| |
| - | ssh-agent
| |
| - | keychains
| |
| - | screen
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Basics:'''
| |
| - | cp
| |
| - | mv
| |
| - | rm
| |
| - | ls
| |
| - | cd
| |
| - | chmod
| |
| - | chown
| |
| - | cat
| |
| - |
| |
| - | '''Essential Keystrokes:'''
| |
| - | ;
| |
| - | ?
| |
| - | *
| |
| - | ~
| |
| - | .
| |
| - | ./
| |
| - | |
| |
| - | n
| |
| - | <ctrl>r
| |
| - | ! Start a history substitution, except when followed by a blank,
| |
| - | !n
| |
| - | !-n
| |
| - | !!
| |
| - | !string
| |
| - | !?string/n
| |
| - | less v
| |
| - |
| |
| - | addme
| |
| - | grep rgrep egrep fgrep
| |
| - | xargs
| |
| - | su
| |
| - | sudo
| |
| - | package manager commands just names not all the options better kept in a different nonessential ref
| |
Current revision as of 01:08, 15 December 2006
