Empire of Brazil (Global Progress)

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Revision as of 11:42, 9 March 2012 by 192.162.19.21 (Talk)

Alexsander da Rosa (April 14, 1972) Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (computer science)

Exército Imperial Brasileira (Brazilian Imperial Army)
Força Aérea Imperial Brasileira (Brazilian Imperial Air Force)
Armada Imperial Brasileira (Brazilian Imperial Armada)
Guarda Nacional (National Guard)

Império do Brasil
Empire of Brazil

FlagoftheEmpireofBrazil.png CoatofarmsoftheEmpireofBrazil.png
Flag Coat of arms

Motto
"Independência ou Morte!" (Portuguese)
"Independence or Death!"

Anthem
Hino da Independência
(Independence Hymn)

MapofImperialBrazil.png

Capital

Largest city
Rio de Janeiro
22°54′30″S, 43°14′37″W
São Paulo

Official languages Portuguese

Demonym Brazilian

Government
 - Head of state
 - Head of government
Constitutional monarchy
Emperor Luís I
to be added

Legislature
 - Upper house
 - Lower house
General Assembly
Senate
Chamber of Deputies

State religion Roman Catholic Church

Independence
 - Declared
 - Recognized
from Portugal
September 7, 1822
August 29, 1825

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

8,691,092 km²
3,355,634 sq mi
0.67

Population
 - July 2009 estimate
 - Density
 

198,739,269
22.87/km²
59.23/sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2009 estimate
$3.307 trillion
$16,642

GDP (nominal)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2009 estimate
$3.428 trillion
$17,248

Gini (2004) 50.2 (high)

HDI (2006) 0.867 (high)

Currency Real (R$) (BRL)

Time zone
 - Summer (DST)
BRT (UTC -3 to -5)
BRST (UTC -2 to -5)

Date formats dd/mm/yyy

Drives on the right

Internet TLD .br

Calling code +55

The Empire of Brazil (Portuguese: Império do Brasil) is the largest and most populous country in Latin America, and one of the largest — in size and population — in the world. Its territory covers 8,514,877 km² between central South America and the Atlantic Ocean, and it is the eastern-most country of the Americas.

It borders Venezuela, Suriname, the British territory of Guyana, and the department of French Guiana to the north, Colombia to the northwest, Bolivia and Peru to the west, and Argentina and Paraguay to the south. Numerous archipelagos are part of the Brazilian territory, such as Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo, Fernando de Noronha, Trindade e Martim Vaz and Atol das Rocas.

A tropical climate is predominant. In the south of the country, subtropical climate prevails. Brazil is cut through by the Equator and Tropic of Capricorn. It is home to varied fauna and flora and extensive natural resources.

Brazil was colonized by Portugal from 1500 until its independence in 1822.

The Brazilian population tends to concentrate along the coastline in large urban centers. While Brazil has one of the largest populations in the world, population density is low and the inner continental land has large areas of low population. It is a multiracial country composed of European, Amerindian, African and Asian elements. The official language is Portuguese, and it is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas. Catholicism is both the state religion and the most widely practiced religion; however, all faiths are tolerated, and the non-Catholic population, particularly the Protestant communities, has experienced fairly large growth in the last decades. Brazil has the largest Roman Catholic population in the world.

Brazil is a regional economic and military superpower. As one of the most populous countries in the world, and with one of the largest economies in the world, Brazil plays a fairly major role in the global community. Current issues of concern include a highly unequal distribution in income and land ownership, an escalating crime rate, and healthcare and education reforms.

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Provinces of Brazil

to be added

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