Peru

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República del Perú
Piruw Republika
Piruw Suyu
Republic of Peru

125px-Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_svg.png 85px-Zaire_Coat_of_Arms_svg.png
Flag Coat of arms

Anthem
Somos libres, seámoslo siempre (Spanish)
"We are free, we shall always be so"


Capital
(and largest city)
Lima
12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W

Official languages Spanish

Recognized regional languages Quechua, Aymara, and other indigenous languages

Ethnic groups 45% Amerindian, 37% Mestizo, 15% White, 3% Black, Asian

Demonym Peruvian

Government
 - President
 - First Vice President
 - Second Vice President
 - Prime Minister
 - President of Congress
 - President of Supreme Court
Presidential republic
Alan García
Luis Giampietri
Lourdes Mendoza
Yehude Simon
Javier Velásquez
Javier Villa Stein

Legislature
 - Upper house
 - Lower house
Parliament
Senate
House of Representatives

Independence
 - from Belgium

June 30, 1960

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

2,344,858 km²
905,355 sq mi
3.3

Population
 - July 2009 estimate
 - Density
 

68,692,542
29.3/km²
75.9/sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2009 estimate
$226.685 billion
$3,300

GDP (nominal)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2009 estimate
$118.838 billion
$1,730

Gini (2001) 54.5 (high)

HDI (2007) 0.650 (medium)

Currency Congolese franc (CDF)

Time zone
- Summer (DST)
WAT, CAT (UTC +1 to +2)
not observed (UTC +1 to +2)

Drives on the right

Internet TLD .cd

Calling code +243
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