Peru

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|'''Government'''<br>&nbsp;- President<br>&nbsp;- First Vice President<br>&nbsp;- Second Vice President<br>&nbsp;- Prime Minister<br>&nbsp;- President of Congress<br>&nbsp;- President of Supreme Court
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|'''Government'''<br>&nbsp;- President<br>&nbsp;- First Vice President<br>&nbsp;- Second Vice President<br>&nbsp;- Prime Minister
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|Presidential republic<br>Alan García<br>Luis Giampietri<br>Lourdes Mendoza<br>Yehude Simon<br>Javier Velásquez<br>Javier Villa Stein
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|Presidential republic<br>Alan García<br>Luis Giampietri<br>Lourdes Mendoza<br>Javier Velásquez
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|'''Independence'''<br>&nbsp;- Declared<br>&nbsp;- Recognized
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|'''Legislature'''<br>&nbsp;- Upper house<br>&nbsp;- Lower house
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|from Spain<br>July 28, 1821<br>August 14, 1879
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|Congress<br>Senate<br>Chamber of Deputies
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|'''Independence'''<br>&nbsp;- Declared<br>&nbsp;- Consolidated<br>&nbsp;- Recognized<br>&nbsp;- Current constitution adopted
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|from Spain<br>July 28, 1821<br>December 9, 1824<br>August 14, 1879<br>July 12, 1980
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Revision as of 01:56, 16 July 2009

República del Perú
Piruw Republika
Piruw Suyu
Republic of Peru

125px-Flag_of_Peru_svg.png 85PX-E1.png
Flag Coat of arms

Anthem
Somos libres, seámoslo siempre (Spanish)
"We are free, we shall always be so"

250px-Peru_orthographic_projection_.png

Capital
(and largest city)
Lima
12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W

Official languages Spanish

Recognized regional languages Quechua, Aymara, and other indigenous languages

Ethnic groups 45% Amerindian, 37% Mestizo, 15% White, 3% Black, Asian

Demonym Peruvian

Government
 - President
 - First Vice President
 - Second Vice President
 - Prime Minister
Presidential republic
Alan García
Luis Giampietri
Lourdes Mendoza
Javier Velásquez

Legislature
 - Upper house
 - Lower house
Congress
Senate
Chamber of Deputies

Independence
 - Declared
 - Consolidated
 - Recognized
 - Current constitution adopted
from Spain
July 28, 1821
December 9, 1824
August 14, 1879
July 12, 1980

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

1,285,220 km²
496,222 sq mi
8.8

Population
 - July 2008 estimate
 - 2007 census
 - Density
 

29,180,900
28,220,764
22/km²
57/sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2008 estimate
$245.883 billion
$8,580

GDP (nominal)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2008 estimate
$127.598 billion
$4,452

Gini (2008) 47.9 (high)

HDI (2006) 0.788 (medium)

Currency Nuevo Sol (PEN)

Time zone PET (UTC -5)

Drives on the right

Internet TLD .pe

Calling code +51
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