Editing Springfield High School

[[Image:Springfield high school 1921.JPG|250px]]

=History=

==Foundation==

By [[1854]] [[Springfield]] had its first school, probably near [[7th Street (Springfield)|7th Street]] and [[B Street (Springfield)|B Street]], and a teacher, [[Stewart, Agnes|Agnes Stewart]]. By [[1870]], the population of Springfield had grown to 
nearly 650 before the Oregon and California Railroad was persuaded to cross the Willamette near Harrisburg and go through [[Eugene]].  River navigators also could not get beyond the Eugene area to Springfield except during floods. The developments were a severe blow to Springfield to the extent that the population dwindled less than 400 by [[1890]].[1]

Although progress was slowed, Springfield continued to refine its town. In [[1885]] the two-room school house at [[Mill Street (Springfield)|Mill Street]] and [[D Street (Springfield)|D Street]]s had over 60 students. Eugene with the railroad and a university, was developing much faster as a service and trade center.[1]

For Springfield, change came in [[1891]] with a rail line and a new steel bridge. By then, Springfield had two schools in addition 
to three hotels, three churches, two groceries, a meat market, a shoe store, a drug store, two blacksmiths and a couple of general merchandise stores.[1]

Education was limited to the eighth grade, which was a concern for those who sought higher education at the university. It was 
also a concern for those who taught at the university. Incoming students were rarely prepared for the requirements of a 
university education and needed extra preparatory help. By the mid 1890s the [[University of Oregon]] president was encouraging the establishment of high schools to help serve this need. Eugene was already graduating more than 100 students from its eighth grade. Springfield had barely 10 percent of that number. Springfield High School began in [[1898]].[5] By [[1900]], the population of Springfield still languished around 350. However, the milling boom was beginning, and in [[1902]], a large modern and economical mill was built in Springfield by the Booth-Kelly Company. In less than 10 years the population of Springfield grew to about 2,500.[1]

It was not until [[1905]] that Springfield High was able to graduate its first senior - Merit Tuel. In [[1907]] no one graduated. By graduation time in [[1908]], the classes were again reestablished. According to the February [[1909]] edition of the student publication ''Nonpareil'', it was apparently during this school year that the classes finally became organized into a student body.

"The students of the S.H.S. have organized a student body," the publication reported. "From now, remember that 'United we stand, divided we fall'," it concluded.

On [[January 26]] of [[1909]] the student body elected Senior Lacy Copenhaver as their president, apparently the first student to lead Springfield High School.

The earliest records of SHS activities include reports or student performances. In an April [[1909]] edition of the student publication [[Nonpariel]], [[Emery, Lloyd|Lloyd Emery]], an SHS junior at the time, reports that the traditional senior play was expanded to include the entire school population to perform "The Devil in Society." Apparently late rehearsals were as common then as now. The writer went on to say, "it does not seem to agree with the High School pupils to stay up late for a few nights in succession, for the day after the play it kept the teachers busy keeping the pupils awake." He added, though, "but it was worth the time and the sleep lost, just the same."[3]

==1910s==

By '''[[1912]]''', 70 students had enrolled in the school. Early in the '''[[1913]]'''-'''[[1914]]''' school year, the students initiated a campaign to 
encourage prospective pupils to enroll at SHS. They strung a large canvas downtown to advertise the school and even made 
personal visits to enlist more youths. By February, the student population nearly reached the 100 mark. According to the SHS Annual, "when on '''[[February 27]]''', it was discovered that the one-hundredth student was actually in attendance, the enthusiasm of the school knew no bounds and a holiday, to celebrate the occasion, was voted by the students and approved by the Board of Directors."  The students then proceeded to parade the main streets of Springfield in the drizzling rain, led by a bugler and an array of banners and placards announcing the holiday.[2]

By all accounts, the student body of that year was a tightly knit group of friends who showed great enthusiasm for their school. 
Junior '''[[Bailey, Walter|Walter Bailey]]''', the President of the Student Body, wrote an essay in the 1914 Annual titled "Why 
Springfield High Is the School for Me." Bailey, who attended '''[[Eugene High School]]''' as a freshman, wrote, "I have nothing to say against the Purple and the White, but I have a great deal to say for the Blue and the White.  I can say without exaggeration that I never met a more congenial and cordial group of students than I found in Springfield." Bailey notes the lack of cliques at his school and the general spirit of unity among the student body. "We are many in number but one in strength and purpose."[2]

The student body of that era was an industrious group whose activities included the first Annual (1914) and the first student periodical, ''The Headlight'' (November 14). Deterred by the lack of athletic facilities, students resorted to the Literary Society; with 60 members, it was by far the most popular club in the school. The literary Society initiated a debating team, which won "victory after victory..." although it did not win the regional championship at Villard Hall in '''[[Eugene]]'''.  A typical Literary Society meeting would include roll call answered by famous quotations, a musical performance on the piano or violin, and a debate that dealt with a current school issue.

The students and the small faculty (six teachers in 1914) often indulged in parties and receptions, which were frequently sponsored in the home of a teacher.  Individual classes usually threw their own receptions (the Freshmen party or the Senior party, for example), and could expect a friendly amount of rivalry from the other classes, whose members were fond of crashing parties and creating mischief.

On one occasion, Principal P.M. Stroud "entertained the seniors, juniors, and sophomores" at his house. The games of the evening included a "track meet," consisting of the broad jump and a relay race. Later that night, Manual Training Instructor Leslie McCoy performed as a hypnotist.[4]

The games were often disrupted when the freshmen were discovered lurking about the house. The upperclassmen would pause to chase them off then resume their activities. Later in the evening, however, someone sneaked up to the house, opened the kitchen window, and stole a "sack of sugar, a pail of syrup and a bottle of vinegar" that had been reserved for making taffy.  The upperclassmen promptly accused the freshmen of the crime, and a great mock trial took place in the assembly hall of the school. In the end, the freshmen were found not guilty.[4]

At the head of all this activity were the charismatic figures of Walter Bailey, the popular leader with the polite smile, and '''[[Hansen, Herbert|Herbert Hansen]]''', who must have received a great amount of mockery for his conspicuous ears.  The two probably shared the sort of rivalry found between the classes: friendly but energetic. Both served as President of the Student Body (Baily in 1914 and Hansen in '''[[1915]]''') and both held the position of Editor-in-Chief of the new Annual (Hansen in 1914 and Bailey in 1915). On several occasions, both Bailey and Hansen filled the position of Literary Society President.[4]

The two would often find each other in disagreement over current issues. Bailey would generally support conservative notions while Hansen favored the more radical. In a Literary Society debate recorded in ''The Headlight'', Bailey held that "the school board of District No. 19 are vested with power and are justified in... regulation the social life of the High School students." Hansen argued against him and lost the debate. (In the mock trial mentioned earlier, Bailey acted as prosecuting attorney while Hansen bravely agreed to defend the low-life freshmen; in that instance, Hansen emerged the victor.)

In the 1915 Annual, Senior Winona Platt predicted that Bailey would become a well-known evangelist and that Hansen would mature into the most famous orator of his day. In writing, Bailey preferred flowery language, while Hansen opted for a straight forward word choice. Hansen's "President's Report" seems remarkably to-the-point when compared to Bailey's "Why Springfield High Is the School for Me," which, after saying farewell to the departing seniors, comments, "this picture moistens the eye and causes the voice to grow husky, and I turn from it."[4]

Some of the class of 1915's activities reflect the blatant prejudices of the day. For instance, in an evening of dramatics sponsored by teachers, the students performed a 90 minute Minstrel Show wherein they blackened their faces with burnt cork and played such characters as Sambo. In it, Dinah, called "the Modern Joan of Arc," performed her famous speech "When Dey Enlisted Cull'ed Soldiers." The show concluded with "the roaring farce entitled ''Mr. Jackson's Servants,'' featuring Sambo, Dinah, Lizzy, Josey, and Lizah" as the servants. It is difficult to discover what became of those 100 students; more than likely, some died in the trenches of World War I. Others may be alive to this day.[4]

[1]  The Millers: History of Springfield High School, editor Pat Albright, 8-9.

[2] Ibid., 12.

[3] Ibid., 24.

[4] Ibid., 13.

==1920s==

In the 1920s, the citizens of Springfield tried very hard to create an idealistic community for themselves and their children.  Although Springfield was still a very small town, its citizens were very proud of both it and its high school.  Accounts from people who lived during this time make Springfield High School and the town seem like a veritable utopia in the eyes of many residents. It was.

In [[1921]], Springfield High School was housed in the current administration building on [[Mill Street (Springfield)|Mill Street]] between two beautiful maple trees; hence, the name of the school's yearbook was The Maple Leaf. F.R. Hamlin was superintendent, and he was affectionately termed by SHS students "a man's man and SHS' best friend." The senior class was made up of ten, close-knit students who worked together in planning many of the school's social activities.

SHS students during that time seemed to be wholeheartedly optimistic about everything: their school, their town, their future. After all, their class motto was: "Out of school life, into life's school."

Perhaps SHS students were more likely to be optimistic because, at least in 1921, many changes were happening at Springfield High. A new school building was erected on the site of the old one; a basketball hall was built, and an orchestra was formed. With Springfield High being so small, it was hard to find an adequate number of musicians. So small in number, SHS' orchestra only had the instruments clarinet, violin, coronet, trombone, drum and piano represented. Still, the students were excited and applauded the formation of the musical group.[5]

[5]  The Millers: History of Springfield High School, editor Pat Albright, 14.

=Administration=

==Springfield High School Principals==

[[Sutton, W.F.|W.F. Sutton]] [[1897]]-[[1906]]

[[Roberts, Flavius|Flavius Roberts]] 1906-[[1907]]

[[Baughman, H.C.|H.C. Baughman]] 1907-[[1912]]

[[Stroud, P.M.|P.M. Stroud]] [[1913]]-[[1914]]

[[Roth, F.M.|F.M. Roth]] [[1920]]-[[1923]]

[[Torbert, J.E.|J.E. Torbert]] 1923-[[1924]]

[[Morgan, A.J.|A.J. Morgan]] [[1927]]

[[Buell, W.E.|W.E. Buell]] [[1929]]-[[1935]]

[[Marschatt, L.E.|L.E. Marschatt]] 1935-[[1936]]

[[Martin, Glen|Glen Martin]] 1936-[[1938]]

[[Davis, Cecil H|Cecil H. Davis]] 1938-[[1944]]

[[Sabin, Owen|Owen Sabin]] 1944-[[1952]]

[[Empey, Warne|Warne Empey]] 1952-[[1956]]

[[Parnell, Dale|Dale Parnell]] 1956-[[1961]]

[[Smith, Charles|Charles Smith]] 1961-[[1964]]

[[O'Neal, Bill|Bill O'Neal]] [[1965]]-[[1985]]

[[Schiessl, Ron|Ron Schiessl]] 1985-[[1994]]

[[Heinle, Gene|Gene Heinle]] 1994-

==Student Body Presidents==


<TABLE WIDTH=400><TR><TD COLSPAN=4>Student Body Presidents</TD></TR>

<TR><TD WIDTH=40>1909</TD><TD>Lacy Copenhaver</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1910</TD><TD>Unknown</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1911</TD><TD>Claude V. Signor</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1914</TD><TD>Walter Bailey</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1915</TD><TD>Herbert Hanson</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1916</TD><TD>Orson Vaughn</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1917-1919</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1920</TD><TD>Russell Olsen</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1921</TD><TD>Joe Deets</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1922</TD><TD>Ralph Love</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1923</TD><TD>Robert Driscoll</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1924</TD><TD>Alice Tomseth</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1925</TD><TD>Merle McMullen</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1926</TD><TD>Unknown</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1927</TD><TD>Evan Hughes</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1928-1932</TD><TD>Unknown</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1933</TD><TD>'''[[Thurman, Dalton|Dalton Thurman]]'''</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1934</TD><TD>Mary Smitson</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1935</TD><TD>Jack Williams</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1936</TD><TD>Lawrence Chase</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1937</TD><TD>Wendell Bartholomew</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1938</TD><TD>Joe Keever</TD></TR><TABLE>

=Sports=

==Springfield High Head Coaches==

===Football Coaches===

<TABLE WIDTH=400><TR><TD COLSPAN=4>Football Coaches</TD></TR>

<TR><TD WIDTH=40>1915-</TD><TD>[[Putnam, Rex|Rex Putnam]]</TD><TD WIDTH=40>[[1921]]</TD><TD>"Mack" McFadden</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1922</TD><TD>Harold Barto</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1927</TD><TD>Harold Finwick</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1933-37</TD><TD>Marion Hall</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1937-1941</TD><TD>[[Fix, Eldon|Eldon Fix]]</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1943-1944</TD><TD>John Young</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1946</TD><TD>Bob Johnson</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1948</TD><TD>John Young</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1950-1951</TD><TD>Paul Evenson</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1952-1954</TD><TD>[[Zellick, George|George Zellick]]</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1958-1959</TD><TD>Hal Whitbeck</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1962-1964</TD><TD>Shelby Price</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1965</TD><TD>Lee Insko</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1966</TD><TD>JC Johnson</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1968-1970</TD><TD>Jack Morris</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1971-1976</TD><TD>Bob Harris</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1977-1979</TD><TD>Vern Allers</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1979-1983</TD><TD>Chuck Burns</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1984-1993</TD><TD>Bob McKenzie</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1994-1998</TD><TD>Ron Simmons</TD><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD></TD></TR><TABLE>

===Boys Basketball Coaches===

PM Stroud 1914-1915

Rex Putnam 1916-

Ben Davidson 1922

Harold Barto 1923

Lester Wilcox 1924

Walter Fenwick 1927

Marion Hall 1933-1934

Robert Chatterson 1935-1936

Harold Santee 1937

Eldon Fix 1938-1942

John Young 1945

Paul Johnston 1946-1947

Kernal Buhloer 1948

Stan Williamson 1949-1953

Roger Wiley 1954

Bill O'Neal 1955-1961

Dave Powell 1963

Ivan Harshbarger 1964-1967

JC Johnson 1968-1974

Gary Morton 1975-1979

Steve Everitt 1980-1981

Jim Fryback 1982-1993

Chuck Roberts 1994

Gene Morgan 1995-1996

Armand Lake 1997-1998

===Girls Basketball Coaches===

Miss Walling 1914

Verna Tagg 1915

Mrs. Plank 1920

Annie Hill 1924

'''[[Miller, Alberta Pauline|Pauline Miller]]''' '''[[1927]]'''

Jeanette Sullivan 1973-1975

Dinah Pflugrad 1977

Joan Spratlen 1978-1987

Charlie Olds 1988-1998

===Baseball Coaches===

<TABLE WIDTH=400><TR><TD COLSPAN=4>Baseball Coaches</TD></TR>

<TR><TD WIDTH=40>1914</TD><TD>BH Smith</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1922</TD><TD>"Mack" McFadden</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1923</TD><TD>George Bliss</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1924</TD><TD>Lester Wilcox</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1927</TD><TD>Leonard Mayfield</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1934</TD><TD>Kernal Buhler</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1935</TD><TD>Robert Chatterton</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1937</TD><TD>Harold Santee</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1938-1941</TD><TD>Eldon Fix</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1942</TD><TD>Paul Johnston</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1945-1953</TD><TD>John Young</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1954</TD><TD>Roger Wiley</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1955-1963</TD><TD>John Young</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1964-1977</TD><TD>Terry Maddox</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1977-1981</TD><TD>Jim Fryback</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1982-95</TD><TD>Bill Bowers</TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40>1996-97</TD><TD>Jason Hawkins</TD><TD WIDTH=40>1998</TD><TD>Jim Fryback</TD></TR><TABLE>

=Entertainment=

==Plays==

1908-1909 The Devil in Society

1909-1913 No record available.

1913-1914 Mr. Bob

1914-1915 The Big Four Minstrels

1915-1916 Galliger

1916-1919 No record available

1919-1920 Me An'Otis

1920-1921 Kernel's Maid

Timothy Delano's Courtship

Home Ties

1921-1922 The White Shawl

Frank Gynn's Wife

Engaged By Wednesday

My Irish Rose

Bachelor Hall

1922-1923 When a Man's Single

When a Feller Needs a Friend

1923-1924 Squaring it With the Boss

All a Mistake

1924-1926 No record Available

1926-1927 Eliza Comes to Stay

The Whole Town's Talking

1927-1932 No record available

1932-1933 Nothing But the Truth

Kempy

1933-1934 Adam and Eva

1934-1935 The Whole Town's Talking

Hulda of Holland

Tommy

1935-1936 Peg O' My Heart

Paper Prayers

Once There was a Princess

1936-1937 Sonia, The Girl from Russia

The Patsy

Jonesy

1937-1938 Tune In

Spring Fever

The Heathers at Home

1938-1939 Happy - Go - Lucky

Heart Trouble

1939-1940 Margie Goes Modern

Apron String Revolt

1940-1941 Guess Again

One Wild Night

1941-1942 Midnight

New Fires

1942-1943 June Mad

1943-1944 The Thirteenth Chair

1944-1945 The Fighting Littles

Footloose

Almost Summer

1945-1946 Sneak Date

Two Gentlemen of Verona

Double Exposure

1946-1947 You Can't Take It With You

Drums of Death

A Date With Judy

A Christmas Carol

1947-1948 A Christmas Carol

New Fires

Tiger House

Our Hearts Were Young And Gay

1948-1949 Best Foot Forward

A Christmas Carol

1949-1950 A Little Madcap

Cat O'Nine Tails

Maritana

A Christmas Carol

==News Publications==

Nonpareil (1908-?), Edna Nickerson (editor, 1909)

The Headlight, Walter Bailey (editor, 1915)

SHS Tattler (1918-1924). A column printed weekly in the [[Springfield News]].

1921-1922 Mable Humphrey (editor)

1922-1923 Alfred Townsend (editor)

The Go-Getter (1924-?)

1923-1924 Pauline Jack (editor).

==Yearbooks==

Nonpariel (Senior Edition) 1910-1911. Olive M. Smith (Editor), D.C. Baughman (Advisor)

High School Annual 1913-1914. [[Hansen, Herbert|Herbert Hansen]] (Editor)

1914-1915. Walter Bailey (Editor)

1915-1916. Orson Vaughn (Editor), Verna Tagg and Rex Putnam (Advisors).


[[Category:Springfield]]